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Journal of Bacteriology, September 1999, p. 5140-5148, Vol. 181, No. 17
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of Acyl Coenzyme A Oxidase (Aox) Isozyme
Function in the n-Alkane-Assimilating Yeast
Yarrowia lipolytica
Huijie J.
Wang,1
Marie-Thérèse
Le
Dall,1
Yves
Waché,2
Céline
Laroche,2
Jean-Marc
Belin,2
Claude
Gaillardin,1 and
Jean-Marc
Nicaud1,*
Laboratoire de Génétique des
Microorganismes, INRA-CNRS, 78850 Thiverval-Grignon,1 and Laboratoire
de Biotechnologie, ENSBANA, 21000 Dijon,2 France
Received 1 April 1999/Accepted 21 June 1999
We have identified five acyl coenzyme A (CoA) oxidase isozymes
(Aox1 through Aox5) in the n-alkane-assimilating yeast
Yarrowia lipolytica, encoded by the POX1
through POX5 genes. The physiological function of these
oxidases has been investigated by gene disruption. Single, double,
triple, and quadruple disruptants were constructed. Global Aox activity
was determined as a function of time after induction and of substrate
chain length. Single null mutations did not affect growth but affected
the chain length preference of acyl-CoA oxidase activity, as evidenced
by a chain length specificity for Aox2 and Aox3. Aox2 was shown to be a
long-chain acyl-CoA oxidase and Aox3 was found to be active against
short-chain fatty acids, whereas Aox5 was active against molecules of
all chain lengths. Mutations in Aox4 and Aox5 resulted in an increase
in total Aox activity. The growth of mutant strains was analyzed. In
the presence of POX1 only, strains did not grow on fatty
acids, whereas POX4 alone elicited partial growth, and the
growth of the double POX2-POX3-deleted mutant was normal
excepted on plates containing oleic acid as the carbon source. The
amounts of Aox protein detected by Western blotting paralleled the Aox
activity levels, demonstrating the regulation of Aox in cells according to the POX genotype.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de
Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, INRA-CNRS, 78850 Thiverval-Grignon, France. Phone: 33-01-30-81-54-50. Fax:
33-01-30-81-54-57. E-mail: nicaud{at}platon.grignon.inra.fr.
Journal of Bacteriology, September 1999, p. 5140-5148, Vol. 181, No. 17
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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