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Journal of Bacteriology, October 1999, p. 5958-5966, Vol. 181, No. 19
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Essential Role of the Iron-Regulated Outer Membrane
Receptor FauA in Alcaligin Siderophore-Mediated Iron Uptake in
Bordetella Species
Timothy J.
Brickman1,2 and
Sandra K.
Armstrong1,2,*
Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
East Carolina University School of Medicine, Greenville, North
Carolina 27858-4354,1 and Department of
Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
55455-03122
Received 24 May 1999/Accepted 20 July 1999
Phenotypic analysis using heterologous host systems localized
putative Bordetella pertussis ferric alcaligin transport
genes and Fur-binding sequences to a 3.8-kb genetic region downstream from the alcR regulator gene. Nucleotide sequencing
identified a TonB-dependent receptor family homolog gene,
fauA, predicted to encode a polypeptide with high amino
acid sequence similarity with known bacterial ferric siderophore
receptors. In Escherichia coli, the fauA genes
of both B. pertussis and Bordetella
bronchiseptica directed the production of a 79-kDa polypeptide,
approximating the predicted size of the mature FauA protein. B. bronchiseptica fauA insertion mutant BRM17 was unable to utilize
ferric alcaligin, and in complementation analyses ferric alcaligin
utilization was restored to this mutant by supplying the wild-type
fauA gene in trans. Mutant BRM18, carrying a
nonpolar in-frame fauA deletion mutation, was defective in
ferric alcaligin utilization and 55Fe-ferric alcaligin
uptake and no longer produced a 79-kDa iron-regulated outer membrane
protein. In complementation analyses, BRM18 merodiploids bearing the
wild-type fauA gene in trans regained ferric
alcaligin siderophore transport and utilization functions and produced
the 79-kDa protein. Analysis of a plasmid-borne fauA-lacZ
operon fusion confirmed that fauA is subject to iron
regulation at the transcriptional level and that cis-acting
transcriptional control elements mediating fauA iron
repressibility reside within the 3.8-kb PstI
fauA DNA region. Moreover, expression of the
fauA-lacZ fusion gene under iron starvation conditions was
shown to be alcR dependent. FauA is a 79-kDa iron-regulated
outer membrane receptor protein required for transport and utilization
of ferric alcaligin siderophore complexes by Bordetella species.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Box 196 UMHC,
Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware St. S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455-0312. Phone: (612) 625-6947. Fax: (612)
626-0623. E-mail: sandra{at}lenti.med.umn.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, October 1999, p. 5958-5966, Vol. 181, No. 19
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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