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Journal of Bacteriology, January 1999, p. 411-417, Vol. 181, No. 2
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019
Received 9 September 1998/Accepted 7 November 1998
Osmoregulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae involves a
multistep phosphorelay system requiring three proteins, SLN1, YPD1, and
SSK1, that are related to bacterial two-component signaling proteins,
in particular, those involved in regulating sporulation in
Bacillus subtilis and anaerobic respiration in
Escherichia coli. The SLN1-YPD1-SSK1 phosphorelay regulates
a downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade which ultimately
controls the concentration of glycerol within the cell under
hyperosmotic stress conditions. The C-terminal response regulator
domains of SLN1 and SSK1 and full-length YPD1 have been overexpressed
and purified from E. coli. A heterologous system consisting
of acetyl phosphate, the bacterial chemotaxis response regulator CheY,
and YPD1 has been developed as an efficient means of phosphorylating
SLN1 and SSK1 in vitro. The homologous regulatory domains of SLN1 and
SSK1 exhibit remarkably different phosphorylated half-lives, a finding
that provides insight into the distinct roles that these
phosphorylation-dependent regulatory domains play in the yeast
osmosensory signal transduction pathway.
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Differential Stabilities of Phosphorylated Response
Regulator Domains Reflect Functional Roles of the Yeast
Osmoregulatory SLN1 and SSK1 Proteins
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, 620 Parrington
Oval, Room 208, Norman, OK 73019. Phone: (405) 325-1529. Fax: (405) 325-6111. E-mail: awest{at}chemdept.chem.ou.edu.
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