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Journal of Bacteriology, January 1999, p. 521-530, Vol. 181, No. 2
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Septal Localization of FtsQ, an Essential Cell
Division Protein in Escherichia coli
Joseph C.
Chen,
David S.
Weiss,
Jean-Marc
Ghigo,
and
Jon
Beckwith*
Department of Microbiology and Molecular
Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Received 13 August 1998/Accepted 27 October 1998
Septation in Escherichia coli requires several gene
products. One of these, FtsQ, is a simple bitopic membrane protein with a short cytoplasmic N terminus, a membrane-spanning segment, and a
periplasmic domain. We have constructed a merodiploid strain that
expresses both FtsQ and the fusion protein green fluorescent protein
(GFP)-FtsQ from single-copy chromosomal genes. The gfp-ftsQ gene complements a null mutation in ftsQ. Fluorescence
microscopy revealed that GFP-FtsQ localizes to the division site.
Replacing the cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains of FtsQ with
alternative membrane anchors did not prevent the localization of the
GFP fusion protein, while replacing the periplasmic domain did,
suggesting that the periplasmic domain is necessary and sufficient for
septal targeting. GFP-FtsQ localization to the septum depended on the cell division proteins FtsZ and FtsA, which are cytoplasmic, but not on
FtsL and FtsI, which are bitopic membrane proteins with comparatively
large periplasmic domains. In addition, the septal localization of ZipA
apparently did not require functional FtsQ. Our results indicate that
FtsQ is an intermediate recruit to the division site.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115. Phone: (617) 432-1920. Fax: (617)
738-7664. E-mail: jbeckwit{at}warren.med.harvard.edu.

Present address: Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa,
Iowa City, IA
52242.

Present address: Unité de Physiologie Cellulaire Institut
Pasteur (CNRS URA 1300), 75724 Paris Cedex 15,
France.
Journal of Bacteriology, January 1999, p. 521-530, Vol. 181, No. 2
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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