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Journal of Bacteriology, January 1999, p. 627-631, Vol. 181, No. 2
Department of Pharmacology, University of
Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Received 2 September 1998/Accepted 30 October 1998
The VanRS two-component signal transduction pathway from
Enterococcus faecium was reconstituted in vitro from
partially purified components and shown to be inhibited by the
halophenyl isothiazolone LY-266,400, inhibitor A, a compound shown
previously to reduce expression of the AlgR1-AlgR2 two-component
signal transduction pathway in Pseudomonas
aeruginosa (S. Roychoudhury, N. A. Zielinski, A. J. Ninfa, N. E. Allen, L. N. Jungheim, T. I. Nicas, and
A. M. Chakrabarty, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:965-969, 1993). Inhibitor A attenuates phosphoryl transfer from VanS~P to
VanR by its action on the ability of VanR to accept. We observed an apparent stimulatory effect of inhibitor A on VanS autophosphorylation which is attributable to the accumulation of VanS~P as an
intermediate unable to transfer Pi to the inhibited VanR.
Thus, inhibitor A acts on the second of two sequential steps which lead
to transcriptional activation of the VanHAXYZ gene cluster and the
resultant expression of vancomycin resistance.
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Dissecting the VanRS Signal Transduction
Pathway with Specific Inhibitors
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Pharmacology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, 1300 University Ave., Madison, WI 53706. Phone: (608) 262-0972. Fax: (608) 262-1257. E-mail: weisblum{at}macc.wisc.edu.
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