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Journal of Bacteriology, December 1999, p. 7457-7463, Vol. 181, No. 24
Department of Microbiology and Molecular
Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Received 1 July 1999/Accepted 29 September 1999
Previously an Escherichia coli mutant that had acquired
the ability to grow on propanediol as the sole carbon and energy source was isolated. This phenotype is the result of the constitutive expression of the fucO gene (in the fucAO
operon), which encodes one of the enzymes in the fucose metabolic
pathway. The mutant was found to bear an IS5 insertion in
the intergenic regulatory region between the divergently oriented
fucAO and fucPIK operons. Though expression of
the fucAO operon was constitutive, the fucPIK operon became noninducible such that the mutant could no longer grow on
fucose. A fucose-positive revertant which was found to contain a
suppressor mutation in the crp gene was selected. Here we
identify this crp mutation, which results in a single amino acid substitution (K52N) that has been proposed previously to uncover a
cryptic activating region in the cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP). We
show that the mutant CRP constitutively activates transcription from
both the IS5-disrupted and the wild-type fucPIK promoters, and we identify the CRP-binding site that is required for
this activity. Our results show that the fucPIK promoter, a
complex promoter which ordinarily depends on both CRP and the fucose-specific regulator FucR for its activation, can be activated in
the absence of FucR by a mutant CRP that uses three, rather than two,
activating regions to contact RNA polymerase. For the IS5-disrupted promoter, which retains a single CRP-binding
site, the additional activating region of the mutant CRP evidently
compensates for the lack of upstream regulatory sequences.
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein Mutant That
Constitutively Activates an Escherichia coli Promoter
Disrupted by an IS5 Insertion

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Ave. D-1, Boston, MA 02115. Phone: (617) 432-1986. Fax: (617) 738-7664. E-mail: ahochschild{at}hms.harvard.edu.
Present address: Department of Biological Chemistry, Harvard
Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
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