Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Bacteriology, March 1999, p. 1827-1830, Vol. 181, No. 6
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
CspA, CspB, and CspG, Major Cold Shock Proteins of
Escherichia coli, Are Induced at Low Temperature under
Conditions That Completely Block Protein Synthesis
Jean-Pierre
Etchegaray and
Masayori
Inouye*
Department of Biochemistry, University of
Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical
School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
Received 3 November 1998/Accepted 15 January 1999
CspA, CspB, and CspG, the major cold shock proteins of
Escherichia coli, are dramatically induced upon temperature
downshift. In this report, we examined the effects of kanamycin and
chloramphenicol, inhibitors of protein synthesis, on cold shock
inducibility of these proteins. Cell growth was completely blocked at
37°C in the presence of kanamycin (100 µg/ml) or chloramphenicol
(200 µg/ml). After 10 min of incubation with the antibiotics at
37°C, cells were cold shocked at 15°C and labeled with
[35S]methionine at 30 min after the cold shock.
Surprisingly, the synthesis of all these cold shock proteins was
induced at a significantly high level virtually in the absence of
synthesis of any other protein, indicating that the cold shock proteins
are able to bypass the inhibitory effect of the antibiotics. Possible
bypass mechanisms are discussed. The levels of cspA and
cspB mRNAs for the first hour at 15°C were hardly
affected in the absence of new protein synthesis caused either by
antibiotics or by amino acid starvation.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ 08854. Phone: (732) 235-4115 or (732) 235-4540. Fax: (732) 235-4559 or (732) 235-4783. E-mail: inouye{at}rwja.umdnj.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, March 1999, p. 1827-1830, Vol. 181, No. 6
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Ammerman, M. L., Fisk, J. C., Read, L. K.
(2008). gRNA/pre-mRNA annealing and RNA chaperone activities of RBP16. RNA
14: 1069-1080
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Castiglioni, P., Warner, D., Bensen, R. J., Anstrom, D. C., Harrison, J., Stoecker, M., Abad, M., Kumar, G., Salvador, S., D'Ordine, R., Navarro, S., Back, S., Fernandes, M., Targolli, J., Dasgupta, S., Bonin, C., Luethy, M. H., Heard, J. E.
(2008). Bacterial RNA Chaperones Confer Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants and Improved Grain Yield in Maize under Water-Limited Conditions. Plant Physiol.
147: 446-455
[Full Text]
-
Walker, D., Rolfe, M., Thompson, A., Moore, G. R., James, R., Hinton, J. C. D., Kleanthous, C.
(2004). Transcriptional Profiling of Colicin-Induced Cell Death of Escherichia coli MG1655 Identifies Potential Mechanisms by Which Bacteriocins Promote Bacterial Diversity. J. Bacteriol.
186: 866-869
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
GIULIODORI, A. M., BRANDI, A., GUALERZI, C. O., PON, C. L.
(2004). Preferential translation of cold-shock mRNAs during cold adaptation. RNA
10: 265-276
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Angelidis, A. S., Smith, G. M.
(2003). Role of the Glycine Betaine and Carnitine Transporters in Adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes to Chill Stress in Defined Medium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 7492-7498
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Karlson, D., Nakaminami, K., Toyomasu, T., Imai, R.
(2002). A Cold-regulated Nucleic Acid-binding Protein of Winter Wheat Shares a Domain with Bacterial Cold Shock Proteins. J. Biol. Chem.
277: 35248-35256
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wemekamp-Kamphuis, H. H., Karatzas, A. K., Wouters, J. A., Abee, T.
(2002). Enhanced Levels of Cold Shock Proteins in Listeria monocytogenes LO28 upon Exposure to Low Temperature and High Hydrostatic Pressure. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68: 456-463
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kim, B. H., Bang, I. S., Lee, S. Y., Hong, S. K., Bang, S. H., Lee, I. S., Park, Y. K.
(2001). Expression of cspH, Encoding the Cold Shock Protein in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium UK-1. J. Bacteriol.
183: 5580-5588
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yamanaka, K., Inouye, M.
(2001). Selective mRNA Degradation by Polynucleotide Phosphorylase in Cold Shock Adaptation in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
183: 2808-2816
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mattick, K. L., Jørgensen, F., Legan, J. D., Lappin-Scott, H. M., Humphrey, T. J.
(2000). Habituation of Salmonella spp. at Reduced Water Activity and Its Effect on Heat Tolerance. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
66: 4921-4925
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Neuhaus, K., Rapposch, S., Francis, K. P., Scherer, S.
(2000). Restart of Exponential Growth of Cold-Shocked Yersinia enterocolitica Occurs after Down-Regulation of cspA1/A2 mRNA. J. Bacteriol.
182: 3285-3288
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lopez, M. M., Yutani, K., Makhatadze, G. I.
(1999). Interactions of the Major Cold Shock Protein of Bacillus subtilis CspB with Single-stranded DNA Templates of Different Base Composition. J. Biol. Chem.
274: 33601-33608
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wouters, J. A., Jeynov, B., Rombouts, F. M., de Vos, W. M., Kuipers, O. P., Abee, T.
(1999). Analysis of the role of 7 kDa cold-shock proteins of Lactococcus lactis MG1363 in cryoprotection. Microbiology
145: 3185-3194
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yamanaka, K., Mitta, M., Inouye, M.
(1999). Mutation Analysis of the 5' Untranslated Region of the Cold Shock cspA mRNA of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
181: 6284-6291
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Etchegaray, J.-P., Inouye, M.
(1999). A Sequence Downstream of the Initiation Codon Is Essential for Cold Shock Induction of cspB of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
181: 5852-5854
[Abstract]
[Full Text]