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Journal of Bacteriology, April 1999, p. 2298-2301, Vol. 181, No. 7
Graduate Institute of Agricultural
Biotechnology, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
Received 6 October 1998/Accepted 22 January 1999
The complete hrp-hrc-hrmA cluster of Pseudomonas
syringae pv. syringae 61 encodes 28 polypeptides. A saprophytic
bacterium carrying this cluster is capable of secreting HrpZ
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cellular Locations of Pseudomonas
syringae pv. syringae HrcC and HrcJ Proteins, Required for Harpin
Secretion via the Type III Pathway
and
a harpin
encoded by hrpZ
in an hrp-dependent manner,
which suggests that this cluster contains sufficient components to
assemble functional type III secretion machinery. Sequence data show
that HrcJ and HrcC are putative outer membrane proteins, and nonpolar
mutagenesis demonstrates they are all required for HrpZ secretion. In
this study, we investigated the cellular localization of the HrcC and
HrcJ proteins by Triton solubilization, sucrose-gradient isopycnic
centrifugation, and immunogold labeling of the bacterial cell surface.
Our results indicate that HrcC is indeed an outer membrane protein and
that HrcJ is located between both membranes. Their membrane
localization suggests that they might be involved in the formation of a
supramolecular structure for protein secretion.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Graduate
Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Chung-Hsing
University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. Phone: 886-4-2852155. Fax:
886-4-2861905. E-mail:
hchuang{at}dragon.nchu.edu.tw.
Present address: Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University,
Ithaca, NY 14853-4203.
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