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Journal of Bacteriology, April 1999, p. 2330-2337, Vol. 181, No. 8
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
RecD Function Is Required for High-Pressure
Growth of a Deep-Sea Bacterium
Kelly A.
Bidle and
Douglas H.
Bartlett*
Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps
Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego,
La Jolla, California 92093-0202
Received 1 October 1998/Accepted 1 February 1999
A genomic library derived from the deep-sea bacterium
Photobacterium profundum SS9 was conjugally delivered
into a previously isolated pressure-sensitive SS9 mutant, designated
EC1002 (E. Chi and D. H. Bartlett, J. Bacteriol.
175:7533-7540, 1993), and exconjugants were screened for the ability
to grow at 280-atm hydrostatic pressure. Several clones were
identified that had restored high-pressure growth. The complementing
DNA was localized and in all cases found to possess strong homology to
recD, a DNA recombination and repair gene. EC1002 was found
to be deficient in plasmid stability, a phenotype also seen in
Escherichia coli recD mutants. The defect in
EC1002 was localized to a point mutation that created a stop codon
within the recD gene. Two additional recD
mutants were constructed by gene disruption and were both found to
possess a pressure-sensitive growth phenotype,
although the magnitude of the defect depended on the extent of 3'
truncation of the recD coding sequence. Surprisingly, the
introduction of the SS9 recD gene into an E. coli
recD mutant had two dramatic effects. At high pressure, SS9
recD enabled growth in the E. coli mutant
strain under conditions of plasmid antibiotic resistance selection and
prevented cell filamentation. Both of these effects were recessive to
wild-type E. coli recD. These results suggest that the SS9
recD gene plays an essential role in SS9 growth at high
pressure and that it may be possible to identify additional aspects of
RecD function through the characterization of this activity.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Scripps
Institution of Oceanography, 4305 Hubbs Hall, 8602 La Jolla Shores Dr.,
La Jolla, CA 92093-0202. Phone: (619) 534-5233. Fax: (619) 534-7313. E-mail: dbartlett{at}ucsd.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, April 1999, p. 2330-2337, Vol. 181, No. 8
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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