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Journal of Bacteriology, January 2000, p. 164-170, Vol. 182, No. 1
0021-9193/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Straight and Curved Conformations of FtsZ Are
Regulated by GTP Hydrolysis
Chunlin
Lu,
Mary
Reedy, and
Harold P.
Erickson*
Department of Cell Biology, Duke University
Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
Received 31 March 1999/Accepted 4 October 1999
FtsZ assembles in vitro into protofilaments that can adopt two
conformations
the straight conformation, which can assemble further
into two-dimensional protofilament sheets, and the curved conformation,
which forms minirings about 23 nm in diameter. Here, we describe the
structure of FtsZ tubes, which are a variation of the curved
conformation. In the tube the curved protofilament forms a shallow
helix with a diameter of 23 nm and a pitch of 18 or 24°. We suggest
that this shallow helix is the relaxed structure of the curved
protofilament in solution. We provide evidence that GTP favors the
straight conformation while GDP favors the curved conformation. In
particular, exclusively straight protofilaments and protofilament
sheets are assembled in GMPCPP, a nonhydrolyzable GTP analog, or in GTP
following chelation of Mg, which blocks GTP hydrolysis. Assembly in GDP
produces exclusively tubes. The transition from straight protofilaments
to the curved conformation may provide a mechanism whereby the energy
of GTP hydrolysis is used to generate force for the constriction of the
FtsZ ring in cell division.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Cell Biology, 3011, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710. Phone: (919) 684-6385. Fax: (919) 684-3687. E-mail:
H.Erickson{at}cellbio.duke.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, January 2000, p. 164-170, Vol. 182, No. 1
0021-9193/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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