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Journal of Bacteriology, July 2000, p. 3870-3873, Vol. 182, No. 13
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The FtsH Protein Accumulates at the Septum of
Bacillus subtilis during Cell Division and
Sporulation
Wolfgang
Wehrl,1
Michael
Niederweis,2 and
Wolfgang
Schumann1,*
Institute of Genetics, University of
Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth,1 and
Lehrstuhl fuer Mikrobiologie, University of Erlangen,
D-91058 Erlangen,2 Germany
Received 6 January 2000/Accepted 6 April 2000
The ftsH gene encodes an ATP- and
Zn2+-dependent metalloprotease which is anchored to the
cytoplasmic membrane via two transmembrane segments in such a way that
the very short amino- and the long carboxy termini are exposed to the
cytoplasm. Deletion of the ftsH gene in Bacillus
subtilis results in a pleiotropic phenotype such as filamentous
growth. This observation prompted us to ask whether ftsH is
involved in cell division. A translational fusion was constructed
between the complete coding region of ftsH and gfp+ the latter carrying five point mutations
to obtain enhanced fluorescence. We detected that the FtsH protein
accumulates in the midcell septum of dividing cells, and during
sporulation first in the asymmetrically located septa of sporulating
cells and later in the membrane which engulfs the forespore. These
observations revealed a new function of FtsH.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Genetics, University of Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. Phone:
(921) 552708. Fax: (921) 552710. E-mail:
wolfgang.schumann{at}uni-bayreuth.de.
Journal of Bacteriology, July 2000, p. 3870-3873, Vol. 182, No. 13
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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