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Journal of Bacteriology, January 2000, p. 311-319, Vol. 182, No. 2
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The PspA Protein of Escherichia coli Is
a Negative Regulator of
54-Dependent
Transcription
Jonathan
Dworkin,*
Goran
Jovanovic,
and
Peter
Model
Laboratory of Genetics, The Rockefeller
University, New York, New York 10021
Received 28 May 1999/Accepted 27 October 1999
In Eubacteria, expression of genes transcribed by an
RNA polymerase holoenzyme containing the alternate sigma factor
54 is positively regulated by proteins belonging to the
family of enhancer-binding proteins (EBPs). These proteins bind to
upstream activation sequences and are required for the initiation of
transcription at the
54-dependent promoters. They are
typically inactive until modified in their N-terminal regulatory domain
either by specific phosphorylation or by the binding of a small
effector molecule. EBPs lacking this domain, such as the PspF activator
of the
54-dependent pspA promoter, are
constitutively active. We describe here the in vivo and in vitro
properties of the PspA protein of Escherichia coli, which
negatively regulates expression of the pspA promoter
without binding DNA directly.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Dept. of
Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity
Ave., Cambridge, MA 02138. Phone: (617) 495-0532. Fax: (617)
496-4642. E-mail: dworkin2{at}fas.harvard.edu.

Present address: Department de Biochimie Medicale,
Centre Medical Universitaire, 1211 Geneva 4,
Switzerland.
Journal of Bacteriology, January 2000, p. 311-319, Vol. 182, No. 2
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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