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Journal of Bacteriology, January 2000, p. 546-550, Vol. 182, No. 2
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Disruption of aldA Influences the Developmental Process in Myxococcus xanthus

Mandy J. Ward, Helen Lew, and David R. Zusman*

Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720

Received 5 August 1999/Accepted 26 October 1999

Previously, we identified a gene (aldA) from Myxococcus xanthus, which we suggested encoded the enzyme alanine dehydrogenase on the basis of similarity to known Ald protein sequences (M. J. Ward, H. Lew, A. Treuner-Lange, and D. R. Zusman, J. Bacteriol. 180:5668-5675, 1998). In this study, we have confirmed that aldA does encode a functional alanine dehydrogenase, since it catalyzes the reversible conversion of alanine to pyruvate and ammonia. Whereas an aldA gene disruption mutation did not significantly influence the rate of growth or spreading on a rich medium, AldA was required for growth on a minimal medium containing L-alanine as the major source of carbon. Under developmental conditions, the aldA mutation caused delayed aggregation in both wild-type (DZ2) and FB (DZF1) strains. Poorly formed aggregates and reduced levels of spores were apparent in the DZ2 aldA mutant, even after prolonged development.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, 401 Barker Hall, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3204. Phone: (510) 642-2293. Fax: (510) 643-6334. E-mail: zusman{at}uclink4.berkeley.edu.


Journal of Bacteriology, January 2000, p. 546-550, Vol. 182, No. 2
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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