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Journal of Bacteriology, November 2000, p. 6525-6528, Vol. 182, No. 22
Laboratory of Applied
Microbiology1 and Laboratory of
Microbial Resources and Ecology,5 Research Group
of Molecular Bioscience, Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate
School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; Department of Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular
Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, 9751 NN Haren,2 and Snow Brand European
Research Laboratories B.V., 9747 AN
Groningen,3 The Netherlands; and
Department of Microbiology, University of Otago, Dunedin,
New Zealand4
Received 1 May 2000/Accepted 30 August 2000
Many lactobacilli from various origins were found to apparently
lack cholic acid extrusion activity. Cholic acid was accumulated spontaneously, driven by the transmembrane proton gradient.
Accumulation is a newly identified kind of interaction between
intestinal microbes and unconjugated bile acids and is different from
extrusion and modification, which have been described previously.
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cholic Acid Is Accumulated Spontaneously, Driven by
Membrane
pH, in Many Lactobacilli

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory
of Microbial Resources and Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture,
Hokkaido University, Kita 9 Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan. Phone: 81-11-706-2501. Fax: 81-11-706-4961. E-mail:
yokota{at}chem.agr.hokudai.ac.jp.
Present address: NIZO Food Research, Ede, The Netherlands.
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