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Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 573-580, Vol. 182, No. 3
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification and Characterization of the
Nitrobenzene Catabolic Plasmids pNB1 and pNB2 in Pseudomonas
putida HS12
Hee-Sung
Park and
Hak-Sung
Kim*
Department of Biological Sciences, Korea
Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1, Kusung-dong,
Yusong-gu, Taejon 305-701, Korea
Received 7 September 1999/Accepted 8 November 1999
Pseudomonas putida HS12, which is able to grow on
nitrobenzene, was found to carry two plasmids, pNB1 and pNB2. The
activity assay experiments of wild-type HS12(pNB1 and pNB2), a
spontaneous mutant HS121(pNB2), and a cured derivative HS124(pNB1)
demonstrated that the catabolic genes coding for the
nitrobenzene-degrading enzymes, designated nbz, are located
on two plasmids, pNB1 and pNB2. The genes nbzA,
nbzC, nbzD, and nbzE, encoding
nitrobenzene nitroreductase, 2-aminophenol 1,6-dioxygenase,
2-aminomuconic 6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, and 2-aminomuconate
deaminase, respectively, are located on pNB1 (59.1 kb). Meanwhile, the
nbzB gene encoding hydroxylaminobenzene mutase, a
second-step enzyme in the nitrobenzene catabolic pathway, was found in
pNB2 (43.8 kb). Physical mapping, cloning, and functional analysis of
the two plasmids and their subclones in Escherichia coli
strains revealed in more detail the genetic organization of the
catabolic plasmids pNB1 and pNB2. The genes nbzA and
nbzB are located on the 1.1-kb
SmaI-SnaBI fragment of pNB1 and the 1.0-kb
SspI-SphI fragment of pNB2, respectively, and
their expressions were not tightly regulated. On the other hand, the
genes nbzC, nbzD, and nbzE,
involved in the ring cleavage pathway of 2-aminophenol, are localized
on the 6.6-kb SnaBI-SmaI fragment of pNB1 and
clustered in the order nbzC-nbzD-nbzE as an operon. The
nbzCDE genes, which are transcribed in the opposite direction of the nbzA gene, are coordinately regulated by
both nitrobenzene and a positive transcriptional regulator that seems to be encoded on pNB2.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and
Technology, 373-1, Kusung-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon 305-701, Korea.
Phone: 82-42-869-2616. Fax: 82-42-869-2610. E-mail:
hskim{at}sorak.kaist.ac.kr.
Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 573-580, Vol. 182, No. 3
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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