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Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 821-824, Vol. 182, No. 3
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification by Genetic Suppression of
Escherichia coli TolB Residues Important for TolB-Pal
Interaction
Marie-Céline
Ray,
Pierre
Germon,
Anne
Vianney,
Raymond
Portalier, and
Jean
Claude
Lazzaroni*
Unité de Microbiologie et
Génétique, UMR 5577, CNRS-INSA-Université Lyon I,
F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Received 12 July 1999/Accepted 8 November 1999
The Tol-Pal system of Escherichia coli is involved in
maintaining outer membrane stability. Mutations in tolQ,
tolR, tolA, tolB, or
pal genes result in sensitivity to bile salts and the leakage of periplasmic proteins. Moreover, some of the tol
genes are necessary for the entry of group A colicins and the DNA of filamentous bacteriophages. TolQ, TolR, and TolA are located in the
cytoplasmic membrane where they interact with each other via their
transmembrane domains. TolB and Pal form a periplasmic complex near the
outer membrane. We used suppressor genetics to identify the regions
important for the interaction between TolB and Pal. Intragenic
suppressor mutations were characterized in a domain of Pal that was
shown to be involved in interactions with TolB and peptidoglycan.
Extragenic suppressor mutations were located in tolB gene.
The C-terminal region of TolB predicted to adopt a
-propeller
structure was shown to be responsible for the interaction of the
protein with Pal. Unexpectedly, none of the suppressor mutations was
able to restore a correct association between Pal and peptidoglycan,
suggesting that interactions between Pal and other components such as
TolB may also be important for outer membrane stability.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité de
Microbiologie et Génétique, UMR 5577, bât 405, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France. Phone: (33) 472 43 13 67. Fax: (33)
472 43 26 86. E-mail: lazzaroni{at}biomserv.univ-lyon1.fr.
Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 821-824, Vol. 182, No. 3
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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