This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Claret, L.
Right arrow Articles by Hughes, C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Claret, L.
Right arrow Articles by Hughes, C.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 833-836, Vol. 182, No. 3
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Rapid Turnover of FlhD and FlhC, the Flagellar Regulon Transcriptional Activator Proteins, during Proteus Swarming

Laurent Claret and Colin Hughes*

Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom

Received 16 September 1999/Accepted 11 November 1999

The enterobacterial flhDC master operon activates expression of the flagellar biogenesis gene hierarchy and also represses cell division. During Proteus mirabilis differentiation into elongated hyperflagellated swarm cells, flhDC transcription is strongly but transiently increased. We show that concentration of the FlhD and FlhC proteins is also tightly controlled at the posttranslational level. This is achieved by protein degradation, which is most severe after differentiation when the half-life of both proteins is ca. 2 min. Degradation is energy dependent and putatively involves the Lon protease.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom. Phone and Fax: 44-1223 333732. E-mail: ch{at}mole.bio.cam.ac.uk.


Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 833-836, Vol. 182, No. 3
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Clemmer, K. M., Rather, P. N. (2008). The Lon protease regulates swarming motility and virulence gene expression in Proteus mirabilis. J Med Microbiol 57: 931-937 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Soo, P.-C., Horng, Y.-T., Wei, J.-R., Shu, J.-C., Lu, C.-C., Lai, H.-C. (2008). Regulation of Swarming Motility and flhDCSm Expression by RssAB Signaling in Serratia marcescens. J. Bacteriol. 190: 2496-2504 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Stevenson, L. G., Rather, P. N. (2006). A Novel Gene Involved in Regulating the Flagellar Gene Cascade in Proteus mirabilis. J. Bacteriol. 188: 7830-7839 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Jaques, S., McCarter, L. L. (2006). Three New Regulators of Swarming in Vibrio parahaemolyticus.. J. Bacteriol. 188: 2625-2635 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Belas, R., Suvanasuthi, R. (2005). The Ability of Proteus mirabilis To Sense Surfaces and Regulate Virulence Gene Expression Involves FliL, a Flagellar Basal Body Protein. J. Bacteriol. 187: 6789-6803 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Stafford, G. P., Ogi, T., Hughes, C. (2005). Binding and transcriptional activation of non-flagellar genes by the Escherichia coli flagellar master regulator FlhD2C2. Microbiology 151: 1779-1788 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Jansen, A. M., Lockatell, C. V., Johnson, D. E., Mobley, H. L. T. (2003). Visualization of Proteus mirabilis Morphotypes in the Urinary Tract: the Elongated Swarmer Cell Is Rarely Observed in Ascending Urinary Tract Infection. Infect. Immun. 71: 3607-3613 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fraser, G. M., Claret, L., Furness, R., Gupta, S., Hughes, C. (2002). Swarming-coupled expression of the Proteus mirabilis hpmBA haemolysin operon. Microbiology 148: 2191-2201 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Schembri, M. A., Givskov, M., Klemm, P. (2002). An Attractive Surface: Gram-Negative Bacterial Biofilms. Sci Signal 2002: re6-re6 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Soutourina, O. A., Krin, E., Laurent-Winter, C., Hommais, F., Danchin, A., Bertin, P. N. (2002). Regulation of bacterial motility in response to low pH in Escherichia coli: the role of H-NS protein. Microbiology 148: 1543-1551 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tomoyasu, T., Ohkishi, T., Ukyo, Y., Tokumitsu, A., Takaya, A., Suzuki, M., Sekiya, K., Matsui, H., Kutsukake, K., Yamamoto, T. (2002). The ClpXP ATP-Dependent Protease Regulates Flagellum Synthesis in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 184: 645-653 [Abstract] [Full Text]