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Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 1046-1052, Vol. 182, No. 4
Department of Microbiology, Moyne Institute
of Preventive Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
Received 27 July 1999/Accepted 18 November 1999
Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 14990 produces a
wall-associated glycerol teichoic acid which is chemically identical to
the major wall-associated teichoic acid of Bacillus
subtilis 168. The S. epidermidis tagF gene was cloned
from genomic DNA and sequenced. When introduced on a plasmid vector
into B. subtilis 1A486 carrying the conditionally lethal
temperature-sensitive mutation tagF1 (rodC1),
it expressed an 85-kDa protein which allowed colonies to grow at the
restrictive temperature. This showed that the cloned S. epidermidis gene encodes a functional
CDP-glycerol:poly(glycerophosphate) glycerophosphotransferase. An amino
acid substitution at residue 616 in the recombinant TagF protein
eliminated complementation. Unlike B. subtilis, where the
tagF gene is part of the tagDEF operon, the
tagF gene of S. epidermidis is not linked to
any other tag genes. We attempted to disrupt the
chromosomal tagF gene in S. epidermidis TU3298
by directed integration of a temperature-sensitive plasmid but this
failed, whereas a control plasmid containing the 5' end of
tagF on a similarly sized DNA fragment was able to
integrate. This suggests that the tagF gene is essential
and that the TagF and other enzymes involved in teichoic acid
biosynthesis could be targets for new antistaphylococcal drugs.
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Molecular Analysis of the tagF Gene,
Encoding CDP-Glycerol:Poly(glycerophosphate) Glycerophosphotransferase
of Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 14990
and
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Moyne Institute of Preventive Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland. Phone: (353) 1-6082014. Fax: (353) 1-6799294. E-mail: tfoster{at}tcd.ie.
Present address: Pharmacology Department, University College
Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
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