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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2000, p. 1296-1303, Vol. 182, No. 5
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Differential Distribution of Novel
Restriction-Modification Systems in Clonal Lineages of
Neisseria meningitidis
Heike
Claus,
Alexander
Friedrich,
Matthias
Frosch, and
Ulrich
Vogel*
Institut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie,
University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
Received 3 September 1999/Accepted 30 November 1999
Using representational difference analysis, we isolated novel
meningococcal restriction-modification (R-M) systems.
NmeBI, which is a homologue of the R-M system
HgaI of Pasteurella volantium, was present in
meningococci of the ET-5 complex and of lineage III. NmeAI
was found in serogroup A, ET-37 complex, and cluster A4 meningococci.
NmeDI was harbored by meningococci of the ET-37 complex and
of cluster A4, but not by serogroup A meningococci. Two of the R-M
systems, NmeBI and NmeDI, were located at
homologous positions between the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase genes
pheS and pheT, which appeared to be a
preferential target for the insertion of foreign DNA in meningococci.
The distribution of the three R-M systems was tested with 103 meningococcal strains comprising 49 sequence types. The vast majority
of the strains had either NmeBI, NmeAI, or both
NmeAI and NmeDI. Using cocultivation
experiments, we could demonstrate that NmeBI, which was
present in ET-5 complex meningococci, was responsible for a partial
restriction of DNA transfer from meningococci of the ET-37 complex to
meningococci of the ET-5 complex.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut
für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie, Universität Würzburg,
Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, 97080 Würzburg, Germany. Phone:
49(931)201 3902. Fax: 49(931)201 3445. E-mail:
uvogel{at}hygiene.uni-wuerzburg.de.
Journal of Bacteriology, March 2000, p. 1296-1303, Vol. 182, No. 5
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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