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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2000, p. 1624-1631, Vol. 182, No. 6
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Transcriptional and Mutational Analysis of the
Uptake Hydrogenase of the Filamentous Cyanobacterium
Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413
Thomas
Happe,*
Kathrin
Schütz, and
Herbert
Böhme
Botanisches Institut der Universität
Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
Received 1 September 1999/Accepted 21 December 1999
A 10-kb DNA region of the cyanobacterium Anabaena
variabilis ATCC 29413 containing the structural genes of the
uptake hydrogenase (hupSL) was cloned and sequenced. In
contrast to the hupL gene of Anabaena sp.
strain PCC 7120, which is interrupted by a 10.5-kb DNA fragment in
vegetative cells, there is no programmed rearrangement within the
hupL gene during the heterocyst differentiation of A. variabilis. The hupSL genes were transcribed as a
2.7-kb operon and were induced only under nitrogen-fixing conditions,
as shown by Northern blot experiments and reverse transcriptase PCR.
Primer extension experiments with a fluorescence-labeled
oligonucleotide primer confirmed these results and identified the 5'
start of the mRNA transcript 103 bp upstream of the ATG initiation
codon. A consensus sequence in the promoter that is recognized by the fumarate nitrate reductase regulator (Fnr) could be detected. The
hupSL operon in A. variabilis was interrupted
by an interposon deletion (mutant strain AVM13). Under
N2-fixing conditions, the mutant strain exhibited
significantly increased rates in H2 accumulation and
produced three times more hydrogen than the wild type. These results
indicate that the uptake hydrogenase is catalytically active in the
wild type and that the enzyme reoxidizes the H2 developed
by the nitrogenase. The Nif phenotype of the mutant strain showed a
slight decrease of acetylene reduction compared to that of the wild type.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Botanisches
Institut der Universität Bonn, Karlrobert-Kreiten-Str. 13, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. Phone: 49-228-73-5516. Fax: 49-228-73-1697. E-mail: t.happe{at}uni-bonn.de.
Journal of Bacteriology, March 2000, p. 1624-1631, Vol. 182, No. 6
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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