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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2000, p. 1754-1756, Vol. 182, No. 6
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
AcrD of Escherichia coli Is an
Aminoglycoside Efflux Pump
Emiko Y.
Rosenberg,1
Dzwokai
Ma,2,
and
Hiroshi
Nikaido1,*
Departments of Molecular and Cell
Biology1 and
Chemistry,2 University of California,
Berkeley, California
Received 14 October 1999/Accepted 16 December 1999
AcrD, a transporter belonging to the resistance-nodulation-division
family, was shown to participate in the efflux of aminoglycosides. Deletion of the acrD gene decreased the MICs of amikacin,
gentamicin, neomycin, kanamycin, and tobramycin by a factor of two to
eight, and
acrD cells accumulated higher levels of
[3H]dihydrostreptomycin and [3H]gentamicin
than did the parent strain.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular and Cell Biology, Room 229 Stanley Hall, University of
California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3206. Phone: (510) 642-2027. Fax: (510)
643-9290. E-mail: nhiroshi{at}uclink4.berkeley.edu.

Present address: Department of Physiology, School of Medicine,
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif.
Journal of Bacteriology, March 2000, p. 1754-1756, Vol. 182, No. 6
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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