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Journal of Bacteriology, June 2001, p. 3564-3573, Vol. 183, No. 12
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.12.3564-3573.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Genetic Characterization of the Klebsiella pneumoniae waa Gene Cluster, Involved in Core Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis

Miguel Regué,1,* Núria Climent,1 Nihal Abitiu,1 Núria Coderch,1 Susana Merino,2 Luis Izquierdo,2 Maria Altarriba,2 and Juan M. Tomás2

Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología Sanitarias, División de Ciéncias de la Salud, Facultad de Farmacia,1 and Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Biología,2 Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Received 22 January 2001/Accepted 4 April 2001

A recombinant cosmid containing genes involved in Klebsiella pneumoniae C3 core lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis was identified by its ability to confer bacteriocin 28b resistance to Escherichia coli K-12. The recombinant cosmid contains 12 genes, the whole waa gene cluster, flanked by kbl and coaD genes, as was found in E. coli K-12. PCR amplification analysis showed that this cluster is conserved in representative K. pneumoniae strains. Partial nucleotide sequence determination showed that the same genes and gene order are found in K. pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae, for which the core chemical structure is known. Complementation analysis of known waa mutants from E. coli K-12 and/or Salmonella enterica led to the identification of genes involved in biosynthesis of the inner core backbone that are shared by these three members of the Enterobacteriaceae. K. pneumoniae orf10 mutants showed a two-log-fold reduction in a mice virulence assay and a strong decrease in capsule amount. Analysis of a constructed K. pneumoniae waaE deletion mutant suggests that the WaaE protein is involved in the transfer of the branch beta -D-Glc to the O-4 position of L-glycero-D-manno-heptose I, a feature shared by K. pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, and Yersinia enterocolitica.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología Sanitarias, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, Barcelona 08028, Spain. Phone: 34-3-4024496. Fax: 34-3-4021886. E-mail: regue{at}farmacia.far.ub.es.


Journal of Bacteriology, June 2001, p. 3564-3573, Vol. 183, No. 12
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.12.3564-3573.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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