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Journal of Bacteriology, June 2001, p. 3564-3573, Vol. 183, No. 12
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.12.3564-3573.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Genetic Characterization of the Klebsiella pneumoniae
waa Gene Cluster, Involved in Core Lipopolysaccharide
Biosynthesis
Miguel
Regué,1,*
Núria
Climent,1
Nihal
Abitiu,1
Núria
Coderch,1
Susana
Merino,2
Luis
Izquierdo,2
Maria
Altarriba,2 and
Juan M.
Tomás2
Departamento de Microbiología y
Parasitología Sanitarias, División de Ciéncias de
la Salud, Facultad de Farmacia,1 and
Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de
Biología,2 Universidad de Barcelona,
Barcelona, Spain
Received 22 January 2001/Accepted 4 April 2001
A recombinant cosmid containing genes involved in Klebsiella
pneumoniae C3 core lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis was identified by its ability to confer bacteriocin 28b resistance to
Escherichia coli K-12. The recombinant cosmid contains 12 genes, the whole waa gene cluster, flanked by
kbl and coaD genes, as was found in E. coli K-12. PCR amplification analysis showed that this cluster is
conserved in representative K. pneumoniae strains. Partial nucleotide sequence determination showed that the same genes and gene
order are found in K. pneumoniae subsp.
ozaenae, for which the core chemical structure is known.
Complementation analysis of known waa mutants from E. coli K-12 and/or Salmonella enterica led to the
identification of genes involved in biosynthesis of the inner core
backbone that are shared by these three members of the
Enterobacteriaceae. K. pneumoniae orf10 mutants showed a
two-log-fold reduction in a mice virulence assay and a strong decrease
in capsule amount. Analysis of a constructed K. pneumoniae waaE deletion mutant suggests that the WaaE protein is involved in the transfer of the branch
-D-Glc to the O-4 position
of
L-glycero-D-manno-heptose I, a feature shared by K. pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis,
and Yersinia enterocolitica.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de
Microbiología y Parasitología Sanitarias, Facultad de
Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, Barcelona
08028, Spain. Phone: 34-3-4024496. Fax: 34-3-4021886. E-mail:
regue{at}farmacia.far.ub.es.
Journal of Bacteriology, June 2001, p. 3564-3573, Vol. 183, No. 12
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.12.3564-3573.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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