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Journal of Bacteriology, July 2001, p. 4176-4182, Vol. 183, No. 14
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.14.4176-4182.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The SHI-3 Iron Transport Island of Shigella boydii
0-1392 Carries the Genes for Aerobactin Synthesis and
Transport
Georgiana E.
Purdy1 and
Shelley M.
Payne1,2,*
Institute of Cellular and Molecular
Biology1 and Department of Molecular
Genetics and Microbiology,2 The University
of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1095
Received 22 January 2001/Accepted 20 April 2001
In Shigella boydii 0-1392, genes encoding the
synthesis and transport of the hydroxamate siderophore aerobactin are
located within a 21-kb iron transport island between
lysU and the pheU tRNA gene. DNA sequence
analysis of the S. boydii 0-1392 island, designated
SHI-3 for Shigella island 3, revealed a conserved
aerobactin operon associated with a P4 prophage-like integrase gene and
numerous insertion sequences (IS). SHI-3 is present at the
pheU tRNA locus in some S. boydii
isolates but not in others. The map locations of the aerobactin genes
vary among closely related species. The association of the aerobactin
operon with phage genes and mobile elements and its presence at
different locations within the genomes of enteric pathogens suggest
that these virulence-enhancing genes may have been acquired by
bacteriophage integration or IS element-mediated transposition. An
S. boydii aerobactin synthesis mutant, 0-1392 iucB, was constructed and was similar to the wild type
in tissue culture assays of invasion and intercellular spread.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin,
Austin, TX 78712-1095. Phone: (512) 471-9258. Fax: (512) 471-7088. E-mail: payne{at}mail.utexas.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, July 2001, p. 4176-4182, Vol. 183, No. 14
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.14.4176-4182.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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