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Journal of Bacteriology, September 2001, p. 5102-5109, Vol. 183, No. 17
Laboratoire de Microbiologie et de
Génétique Moléculaire, UR INRA 216, URA CNRS 1925, Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,
France,2 and Institut für
Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01062
Dresden, Germany1
Received 22 March 2001/Accepted 13 June 2001
Tagged mutants affected in the degradation of hydrophobic compounds
(HC) were generated by insertion of a zeta-URA3
mutagenesis cassette (MTC) into the genome of a
zeta-free and ura3 deletion-containing strain of Yarrowia lipolytica. MTC integration occurred
predominantly at random by nonhomologous recombination. A total of
8,600 Ura+ transformants were tested by replica plating for
(i) growth on minimal media with alkanes of different chain lengths
(decane, dodecane, and hexadecane), oleic acid, tributyrin, or ethanol as the C source and (ii) colonial defects on different
glucose-containing media (YPD, YNBD, and YNBcas). A total of 257 mutants were obtained, of which about 70 were affected in HC
degradation, representing different types of non-alkane-utilizing
(Alk
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.17.5102-5109.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Insertional Mutagenesis in the
n-Alkane-Assimilating Yeast Yarrowia
lipolytica: Generation of Tagged Mutations in Genes
Involved in Hydrophobic Substrate Utilization
) mutants (phenotypic classes alkA to alkE) and
tributyrin degradation mutants. Among Alk
mutants, growth
defects depending on the alkane chain length were observed (alkAa to
alkAc). Furthermore, mutants defective in yeast-hypha transition and
ethanol utilization and selected auxotrophic mutants were isolated.
Flanking borders of the integrated MTC were sequenced to identify the
disrupted genes. Sequence analysis indicated that the MTC was
integrated in the LEU1 locus in N083, a
leucine-auxotrophic mutant, in the isocitrate dehydrogenase gene of
N156 (alkE leaky), in the thioredoxin reductase gene in N040 (alkAc),
and in a peroxine gene (PEX14) in N078 (alkD). This indicates that MTC integration is a powerful tool for generating and
analyzing tagged mutants in Y. lipolytica.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de
Microbiologie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Institut
National Agronomique Paris-Grignon, BP 01, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,
France. Phone: 33 01 30 81 54 50. Fax: 33 01 30 81 54 57. E-mail:
jean-marc.nicaud{at}grignon.inra.fr.
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