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Journal of Bacteriology, November 2001, p. 6478-6486, Vol. 183, No. 21
Biological and Chemical Sciences and
Engineering, Central Research and Development, E. I. DuPont de
Nemours, Inc., Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0328
Received 8 March 2001/Accepted 9 August 2001
Biological oxidation of cyclic ketones normally results in
formation of the corresponding dicarboxylic acids, which are further metabolized in the cell. Rhodococcus ruber strain SC1 was
isolated from an industrial wastewater bioreactor that was able to
utilize cyclododecanone as the sole carbon source.
A reverse genetic approach was used to isolate a 10-kb gene cluster
containing all genes required for oxidative conversion of
cyclododecanone to 1,12-dodecanedioic acid (DDDA).
The genes required for cyclododecanone oxidation were only marginally similar to the analogous genes for cyclohexanone oxidation. The biochemical function of the enzymes encoded on the 10-kb
gene cluster, the flavin monooxygenase, the lactone hydrolase, the
alcohol dehydrogenase, and the aldehyde dehydrogenase, was determined
in Escherichia coli based on the ability to convert cyclododecanone. Recombinant E. coli
strains grown in the presence of cyclododecanone
accumulated lauryl lactone, 12-hydroxylauric acid, and/or DDDA
depending on the genes cloned. The cyclododecanone monooxygenase is a type 1 Baeyer-Villiger flavin monooxygenase (FAD as
cofactor) and exhibited substrate specificity towards long-chain cyclic
ketones (C11 to C15), which is different from the specificity of cyclohexanone monooxygenase favoring short-chain cyclic compounds (C5 to C7).
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.21.6478-6486.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cloning and Characterization of a Gene Cluster for
Cyclododecanone Oxidation in Rhodococcus ruber SC1
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: E. I. DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Experimental Station, E328/B48, Wilmington, DE
19880-0328. Phone: (302) 695-9952. Fax: (302) 695-1829. E-mail:
qiong.cheng{at}usa.dupont.com.
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