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Journal of Bacteriology, November 2001, p. 6573-6578, Vol. 183, No. 22
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.22.6573-6578.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
In Vivo Effects of Sporulation Kinases on Mutant
Spo0A Proteins in Bacillus subtilis
John D.
Quisel,
William F.
Burkholder, and
Alan D.
Grossman*
Department of Biology, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
Received 15 August 2000/Accepted 31 August 2001
The phosphorylated form of the response regulator Spo0A (Spo0A~P)
is required for the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Phosphate is transferred to Spo0A from at least four histidine kinases (KinA, KinB, KinC, and KinD) by a phosphotransfer pathway composed of Spo0F and Spo0B. Several mutations in
spo0A allow initiation of sporulation in the absence of
spo0F and spo0B, but the mechanisms by
which these mutations allow bypass of spo0F and
spo0B are not fully understood. We measured the ability
of KinA, KinB, and KinC to activate sporulation of five
spo0A mutants in the absence of Spo0F and Spo0B. We also
determined the effect of Spo0E, a Spo0A~P-specific phosphatase, on
sporulation of strains containing the spo0A mutations.
Our results indicate that several of the mutations relax the
specificity of Spo0A, allowing Spo0A to obtain phosphate from a broader
group of phosphodonors. In the course of these experiments, we observed
medium-dependent effects on the sporulation of different mutants. This
led us to identify a small molecule, acetoin, that can stimulate
sporulation of some spo0A mutants.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biology, Building 68-530, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge, MA 02139. Phone: (617) 253-1515. Fax: (617) 253-2643. E-mail: adg{at}mit.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, November 2001, p. 6573-6578, Vol. 183, No. 22
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.22.6573-6578.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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