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Journal of Bacteriology, April 2001, p. 2259-2264, Vol. 183, No. 7
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.7.2259-2264.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

In Vivo Titration of Mitomycin C Action by Four Escherichia coli Genomic Regions on Multicopy Plasmids

Yan Wei,dagger Amy C. Vollmer,Dagger and Robert A. LaRossa*

Biochemical Science and Engineering, Central Research and Development, DuPont Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0173

Received 6 October 2000/Accepted 3 January 2001

Mitomycin C (MMC), a DNA-damaging agent, is a potent inducer of the bacterial SOS response; surprisingly, it has not been used to select resistant mutants from wild-type Escherichia coli. MMC resistance is caused by the presence of any of four distinct E. coli genes (mdfA, gyrl, rob, and sdiA) on high-copy-number vectors. mdfA encodes a membrane efflux pump whose overexpression results in broad-spectrum chemical resistance. The gyrI (also called sbmC) gene product inhibits DNA gyrase activity in vitro, while the rob protein appears to function in transcriptional activation of efflux pumps. SdiA is a transcriptional activator of ftsQAZ genes involved in cell division.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: DuPont Company, Central Research and Development, Biochemical Science and Engineering, Experimental Station, P.O. Box 80173, Wilmington, DE 19880-0173. Phone: (302) 695-9264. Fax: (302) 695-9183. E-mail: Robert.A.LaRossa{at}usa.dupont.com.

dagger Present address: Blackstone Technology Group, Boston, MA 02110.

Dagger Present address: Department of Biology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081-1397.


Journal of Bacteriology, April 2001, p. 2259-2264, Vol. 183, No. 7
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.7.2259-2264.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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