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Journal of Bacteriology, April 2001, p. 2691-2695, Vol. 183, No. 8
Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne,
Institut de Biologie Structurale et Microbiologie, Centre National
de la Recherche Scientifique, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France
Received 4 December 2000/Accepted 22 January 2001
Induction of the torCAD operon, encoding the
trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) respiratory system, is
tightly controlled by the TorS-TorR phosphorelay system in response to
TMAO availability. TorS is an unorthodox sensor that contains three
phosphorylation sites and transphosphorylates TorR via a four-step
phosphorelay, His443
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.8.2691-2695.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Rapid Dephosphorylation of the TorR Response
Regulator by the TorS Unorthodox Sensor in Escherichia
coli

Asp723
His850
Asp(TorR). In this study, we
provide genetic evidence that TorS can dephosphorylate phospho-TorR
when TMAO is removed. Dephosphorylation probably occurs by a reverse
phosphorelay, Asp(TorR)
His850
Asp723, since His850 and Asp723 are
both essential in this process. By using reverse transcriptase PCR, we
also show that TMAO removal results in shutoff of tor
operon transcription in less than 2 min. Based on our results and on
analogy to other phosphorelay signal transduction systems, we propose
that reverse phosphotransfer could be a rapid and efficient mechanism
to inactivate response regulators.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de
Chimie Bactérienne, Institut de Biologie Structurale et
Microbiologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 31, chemin
Joseph Aiguier, BP 71, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France. Phone: (33) 4 91 16 40 32. Fax: (33) 4 91 71 89 14. E-mail:
mejean{at}ibsm.cnrs-mrs.fr.
Present address: Public Health Research Institute, New York, NY 10016.
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