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Journal of Bacteriology, May 2001, p. 2765-2773, Vol. 183, No. 9
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.9.2765-2773.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Escherichia coli Ribosome-Associated
Protein SRA, Whose Copy Number Increases during Stationary
Phase
Kaori
Izutsu,1
Chieko
Wada,1
Yuriko
Komine,2,
Tomoyuki
Sako,3
Chiharu
Ueguchi,4,
Satomi
Nakura,5 and
Akira
Wada4
Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto
University, Kyoto 606-8507,1 Department of
Biophysics2 and Department of
Physics,4 Faculty of Science, Kyoto University,
Kyoto 606-8502, Yakult Central Institute for Microbiological
Research, Kunitachi, Tokyo 186-0011,3 and
Biomedical Group, Takara Shuzo Co. Ltd., Seta, 3-4-1, Otsu,
Shiga 520-2193,5 Japan
Received 9 November 2000/Accepted 6 February 2001
Protein D has previously been demonstrated to be associated with
Escherichia coli ribosomes by the radical-free and highly reducing method of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In this study, we show that protein D is exclusively present in the 30S
ribosomal subunit and that its gene is located at 33.6 min on the
E. coli genetic map, between ompC and
sfcA. The gene consists of 45 codons, coding for a protein
of 5,096 Da. The copy number of protein D per ribosomal particle varied
during growth and increased from 0.1 in the exponential phase to 0.4 in
the stationary phase. For these reasons, protein D was named SRA
(stationary-phase-induced ribosome-associated) protein and its gene was
named sra. The amount of SRA protein within the cell was
found to be controlled mainly at the transcriptional level: its
transcription increased rapidly upon entry into the stationary phase
and was partly dependent on an alternative sigma factor (sigma S). In
addition, global regulators, such as factor inversion stimulation
(FIS), integration host factor (IHF), cyclic AMP, and ppGpp, were found
to play a role either directly or indirectly in the transcription of
sra in the stationary phase.
Present address: National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki
444-8585, Japan.

Present address: Bioscience Center, Nagoya University, Nagoya
464-8601,
Japan.
Journal of Bacteriology, May 2001, p. 2765-2773, Vol. 183, No. 9
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.9.2765-2773.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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