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Journal of Bacteriology, July 2002, p. 3785-3793, Vol. 184, No. 14
0021-9193/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.184.14.3785-3793.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Inactivation of Cytochrome o Ubiquinol Oxidase Relieves Catabolic Repression of the Pseudomonas putida GPo1 Alkane Degradation Pathway
M. Alejandro Dinamarca, Ana Ruiz-Manzano, and Fernando Rojo*
Departamento de Biotecnología Microbiana, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSIC, Campus de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Received 22 March 2002/
Accepted 24 April 2002
Expression of the alkane degradation pathway encoded by the OCT plasmid of Pseudomonas putida GPo1 is regulated by two control systems. One relies on the transcriptional regulator AlkS, which activates expression of the pathway in the presence of alkanes. The other, which is a dominant global regulation control, represses the expression of the pathway genes when a preferred carbon source is present in the growth medium in addition to alkanes. This catabolite repression control occurs through a poorly characterized mechanism that ultimately regulates transcription from the two AlkS-activated promoters of the pathway. To identify the factors involved, a screening method was developed to isolate mutants without this control. Several isolates were obtained, all of which contained mutations that mapped to genes encoding cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase, the main terminal oxidase of the electron transport chain under highly aerobic conditions. Elimination of this terminal oxidase led to a decrease in the catabolic repression observed both in rich Luria-Bertani medium and in a defined medium containing lactate or succinate as the carbon source. This suggests that catabolic repression could monitor the physiological or metabolic status by using information from the electron transport chain or from the redox state of the cell. Since inactivation of the crc gene also reduces catabolic repression in rich medium (although not that observed in a defined medium), a strain was generated lacking both the Crc function and the cytochrome o terminal oxidase. The two mutations had an additive effect in relieving catabolic repression in rich medium. This suggests that crc and cyo belong to different regulation pathways, both contributing to catabolic repression.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSIC, Campus de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Phone: (34) 91-585-45-39. Fax: (34) 91-585-45-06. E-mail:
frojo{at}cnb.uam.es.
Journal of Bacteriology, July 2002, p. 3785-3793, Vol. 184, No. 14
0021-9193/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.184.14.3785-3793.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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