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Journal of Bacteriology, August 2002, p. 4369-4373, Vol. 184, No. 16
0021-9193/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.184.16.4369-4373.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019
Received 23 April 2002/ Accepted 31 May 2002
A Zn2+ transport system encoded by the zntB locus of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium has been identified. The protein encoded by this locus is homologous to the CorA family of Mg2+ transport proteins and is widely distributed among the eubacteria. Mutations at zntB confer an increased sensitivity to the cytotoxic effects of Zn2+ and Cd2+, a phenotype that suggests that the encoded protein mediates the efflux of both cations. A direct analysis of transport activity identified a capacity for Zn2+ efflux. These data identify ZntB as a zinc efflux pathway in the enteric bacteria and assign a new function to the CorA family of cation transporters.
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