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Journal of Bacteriology, October 2002, p. 5753-5761, Vol. 184, No. 20
0021-9193/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.184.20.5753-5761.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Molecular Characterization of DSR-E, an {alpha}-1,2 Linkage-Synthesizing Dextransucrase with Two Catalytic Domains

Sophie Bozonnet, Marguerite Dols-Laffargue,{dagger} Emeline Fabre, Sandra Pizzut, Magali Remaud-Simeon, Pierre Monsan, and René-Marc Willemot*

Centre de Bioingéniérie Gilbert Durand, UMR CNRS 5504, UMR INRA 792, DGBA INSA, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France

Received 22 February 2002/ Accepted 23 July 2002

A novel Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299 dextransucrase gene, dsrE, was isolated, sequenced, and cloned in Escherichia coli, and the recombinant enzyme was shown to be an original glucansucrase which catalyses the synthesis of {alpha}-1,6 and {alpha}-1,2 linkages. The nucleotide sequence of the dsrE gene consists of an open reading frame of 8,508 bp coding for a 2,835-amino-acid protein with a molecular mass of 313,267 Da. This is twice the average mass of the glucosyltransferases (GTFs) known so far, which is consistent with the presence of an additional catalytic domain located at the carboxy terminus of the protein and of a central glucan-binding domain, which is also significantly longer than in other glucansucrases. From sequence comparison with family 70 and {alpha}-amylase enzymes, crucial amino acids involved in the catalytic mechanism were identified, and several original sequences located at some highly conserved regions in GTFs were observed in the second catalytic domain.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centre de Bioingéniérie Gilbert Durand, UMR CNRS 5504, UMR INRA 792, DGBA INSA, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France. Phone: 33 561 559 691. Fax: 33 561 559 400. E-mail: willemot{at}insa-tlse.fr.

{dagger} Present address: Laboratoire de Biochimie et Technologie des Aliments, Talence cedex, France.


Journal of Bacteriology, October 2002, p. 5753-5761, Vol. 184, No. 20
0021-9193/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.184.20.5753-5761.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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