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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2002, p. 1607-1616, Vol. 184, No. 6
0021-9193/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.184.6.1607-1616.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Osmoregulation of Dimer Resolution at the Plasmid pJHCMW1 mwr Locus by Escherichia coli XerCD Recombination

Huong Pham,1,2 Ken J. Dery,1,2,{dagger} David J. Sherratt,1 and Marcelo E. Tolmasky1,2*

Division of Molecular Genetics, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom ,1 Institute of Molecular Biology and Nutrition, Department of Biological Science, College of Natural Science and Mathematics, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92834-68502

Received 21 August 2001/ Accepted 21 December 2001

Xer-mediated dimer resolution at the mwr site of plasmid pJHCMW1 is osmoregulated in Escherichia coli. Whereas under low-salt conditions, the site-specific recombination reaction is efficient, under high-salt conditions, it proceeds inefficiently. Regulation of dimer resolution is independent of H-NS and is mediated by changes in osmolarity rather than ionic effects. The low level of recombination at high salt concentrations can be overcome by high levels of PepA or by mutating the ARG box to a sequence closer to the E. coli ARG box consensus. The central region of the mwr core recombination site plays a role in regulation of site-specific recombination by the osmotic pressure of the medium.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of Molecular Biology and Nutrition, Department of Biological Science, School of Natural Science and Mathematics, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92834-6850. Phone: (714) 278-5263. Fax: (714) 278-3426. E-mail: mtolmasky{at}fullerton.edu.

{dagger} Present address: Department of Molecular Biology. Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010-3011.


Journal of Bacteriology, March 2002, p. 1607-1616, Vol. 184, No. 6
0021-9193/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.184.6.1607-1616.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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