Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Bacteriology, February 2003, p. 1462-1464, Vol. 185, No. 4
0021-9193/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.4.1462-1464.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Identification and Characterization of the gerH Operon of Bacillus anthracis Endospores: a Differential Role for Purine Nucleosides in Germination
Matthew A. Weiner,1 Timothy D. Read,2 and Philip C. Hanna1*
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan,1
The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland2
Received 19 August 2002/
Accepted 18 November 2002
We identified a tri-cistronic operon, gerH, in Bacillus anthracis that is important for endospore germination triggered by two distinct germination response pathways termed inosine-His and purine-Ala. Together, the two pathways allow B. anthracis endospores a broader recognition of purines and amino acids that may be important for host-mediated germination.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, 5641 Med. Sci. II, Box 0620, Ann Arbor, MI 48104. Phone: (734) 615-3706. Fax: (734) 764-3562. E-mail:
pchanna{at}umich.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, February 2003, p. 1462-1464, Vol. 185, No. 4
0021-9193/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.4.1462-1464.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Mukhopadhyay, S., Akmal, A., Stewart, A. C., Hsia, R.-c., Read, T. D.
(2009). Identification of Bacillus anthracis Spore Component Antigens Conserved across Diverse Bacillus cereus sensu lato Strains. Mol. Cell. Proteomics
8: 1174-1191
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chesnokova, O. N., McPherson, S. A., Steichen, C. T., Turnbough, C. L. Jr.
(2009). The Spore-Specific Alanine Racemase of Bacillus anthracis and Its Role in Suppressing Germination during Spore Development. J. Bacteriol.
191: 1303-1310
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Barua, S., McKevitt, M., DeGiusti, K., Hamm, E. E., Larabee, J., Shakir, S., Bryant, K., Koehler, T. M., Blanke, S. R., Dyer, D., Gillaspy, A., Ballard, J. D.
(2009). The Mechanism of Bacillus anthracis Intracellular Germination Requires Multiple and Highly Diverse Genetic Loci. Infect. Immun.
77: 23-31
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
McKevitt, M. T., Bryant, K. M., Shakir, S. M., Larabee, J. L., Blanke, S. R., Lovchik, J., Lyons, C. R., Ballard, J. D.
(2007). Effects of Endogenous D-Alanine Synthesis and Autoinhibition of Bacillus anthracis Germination on In Vitro and In Vivo Infections. Infect. Immun.
75: 5726-5734
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Basu, S., Kang, T. J., Chen, W. H., Fenton, M. J., Baillie, L., Hibbs, S., Cross, A. S.
(2007). Role of Bacillus anthracis Spore Structures in Macrophage Cytokine Responses. Infect. Immun.
75: 2351-2358
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Akoachere, M., Squires, R. C., Nour, A. M., Angelov, L., Brojatsch, J., Abel-Santos, E.
(2007). Identification of an in Vivo Inhibitor of Bacillus anthracis Spore Germination. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 12112-12118
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Day, W. A. Jr., Rasmussen, S. L., Carpenter, B. M., Peterson, S. N., Friedlander, A. M.
(2007). Microarray Analysis of Transposon Insertion Mutations in Bacillus anthracis: Global Identification of Genes Required for Sporulation and Germination. J. Bacteriol.
189: 3296-3301
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Giorno, R., Bozue, J., Cote, C., Wenzel, T., Moody, K.-S., Mallozzi, M., Ryan, M., Wang, R., Zielke, R., Maddock, J. R., Friedlander, A., Welkos, S., Driks, A.
(2007). Morphogenesis of the Bacillus anthracis Spore. J. Bacteriol.
189: 691-705
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hornstra, L. M., de Vries, Y. P., de Vos, W. M., Abee, T.
(2006). Influence of Sporulation Medium Composition on Transcription of ger Operons and the Germination Response of Spores of Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 3746-3749
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Han, C. S., Xie, G., Challacombe, J. F., Altherr, M. R., Bhotika, S. S., Bruce, D., Campbell, C. S., Campbell, M. L., Chen, J., Chertkov, O., Cleland, C., Dimitrijevic, M., Doggett, N. A., Fawcett, J. J., Glavina, T., Goodwin, L. A., Hill, K. K., Hitchcock, P., Jackson, P. J., Keim, P., Kewalramani, A. R., Longmire, J., Lucas, S., Malfatti, S., McMurry, K., Meincke, L. J., Misra, M., Moseman, B. L., Mundt, M., Munk, A. C., Okinaka, R. T., Parson-Quintana, B., Reilly, L. P., Richardson, P., Robinson, D. L., Rubin, E., Saunders, E., Tapia, R., Tesmer, J. G., Thayer, N., Thompson, L. S., Tice, H., Ticknor, L. O., Wills, P. L., Brettin, T. S., Gilna, P.
(2006). Pathogenomic Sequence Analysis of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis Isolates Closely Related to Bacillus anthracis. J. Bacteriol.
188: 3382-3390
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hornstra, L. M., de Vries, Y. P., Wells-Bennik, M. H. J., de Vos, W. M., Abee, T.
(2006). Characterization of Germination Receptors of Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 44-53
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fisher, N., Hanna, P.
(2005). Characterization of Bacillus anthracis Germinant Receptors In Vitro. J. Bacteriol.
187: 8055-8062
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kang, T. J., Fenton, M. J., Weiner, M. A., Hibbs, S., Basu, S., Baillie, L., Cross, A. S.
(2005). Murine Macrophages Kill the Vegetative Form of Bacillus anthracis. Infect. Immun.
73: 7495-7501
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hornstra, L. M., de Vries, Y. P., de Vos, W. M., Abee, T., Wells-Bennik, M. H. J.
(2005). gerR, a Novel ger Operon Involved in L-Alanine- and Inosine-Initiated Germination of Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 774-781
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Igarashi, T., Setlow, B., Paidhungat, M., Setlow, P.
(2004). Effects of a gerF (lgt) Mutation on the Germination of Spores of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.
186: 2984-2991
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Liu, H., Bergman, N. H., Thomason, B., Shallom, S., Hazen, A., Crossno, J., Rasko, D. A., Ravel, J., Read, T. D., Peterson, S. N., Yates, J. III, Hanna, P. C.
(2004). Formation and Composition of the Bacillus anthracis Endospore. J. Bacteriol.
186: 164-178
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Weiner, M. A., Hanna, P. C.
(2003). Macrophage-Mediated Germination of Bacillus anthracis Endospores Requires the gerH Operon. Infect. Immun.
71: 3954-3959
[Abstract]
[Full Text]