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Journal of Bacteriology, April 2004, p. 2508-2510, Vol. 186, No. 8
0021-9193/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.186.8.2508-2510.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, D-55101 Mainz,1 Department of Bacteriology, Georg-August-University Goettingen, D-37075 Goettingen, Germany2
Received 30 June 2003/ Accepted 21 November 2003
Screening a Clostridium difficile strain collection for the chimeric element CdISt1, we identified two additional variants, designated CdISt1-0 and CdISt1-III. In in vitro assays, we could prove the self-splicing ribozyme activity of these variants. Structural comparison of all known CdISt1 variants led us to define four types of IStrons that we designated CdISt1-0 through CdISt1-III. Since CdISt1-0 encodes two complete transposase-like proteins (TlpA and TlpB), we suggest that it represents the original genetic element, hypothesized before to have originated by fusion of a group I intron and an insertion sequence element.
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