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Journal of Bacteriology, August 2005, p. 5677-5682, Vol. 187, No. 16
0021-9193/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JB.187.16.5677-5682.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Localization of SpoVAD to the Inner Membrane of Spores of Bacillus subtilis
Venkata Ramana Vepachedu and
Peter Setlow*
Department of Molecular, Microbial and Structural Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032
Received 5 April 2005/
Accepted 24 May 2005
The products of the hexacistronic spoVA operon of Bacillus subtilis may be involved in the transport of dipicolinic acid into the forespore during sporulation and its release during spore germination. The major hydrophilic coding region of B. subtilis spoVAD was cloned, the protein was expressed in Escherichia coli as a His tag fusion protein, and a rabbit antiserum was raised against the purified protein. Western blot analyses of fractions from B. subtilis spores showed that SpoVAD is an integral inner membrane protein present at levels >50-fold higher than those of the spore's nutrient germinant receptors that are also present in the inner membrane. SpoVAD also persisted in outgrowing spores.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Molecular, Microbial and Structural Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06032. Phone: (860) 679-2607. Fax: (860) 679-3408. E-mail:
setlow{at}nso2.uchc.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, August 2005, p. 5677-5682, Vol. 187, No. 16
0021-9193/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JB.187.16.5677-5682.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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