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Journal of Bacteriology, July 2006, p. 5325-5330, Vol. 188, No. 14
0021-9193/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JB.00104-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Department of Microbiology, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
Received 19 January 2006/ Accepted 25 April 2006
Transcription of both chromosomal and extrachromosomally introduced nifS was regulated (up-expressed) by oxygen or by supplemental iron conditions. This up-expression was not observed in a fur mutant strain background or when an iron chelator was added. Iron-bound Fur (but not apo-Fur) recognized the nifS promoter, and Fur bound significantly farther upstream (155 bp to 190 bp and 210 to 240 bp) in the promoter than documented Helicobacter pylori Fur binding regions. This binding was stronger than Fur recognition of the flgE or napA promoter and includes a Fur recognition sequence common to the H. pylori pfr and sodB upstream areas. Studies of Fur-regulated genes in H. pylori have indicated that apo-Fur acts as a repressor, but our results demonstrate that iron-bound Fur activates (nifS) transcription.
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