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Journal of Bacteriology, May 2007, p. 3547-3555, Vol. 189, No. 9
0021-9193/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.00093-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Assembly of Fimbrial Structures in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Functionality and Specificity of Chaperone-Usher Machineries

Ségolène Ruer, Silke Stender, Alain Filloux,^* and Sophie de Bentzmann

Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Macromoléculaires, CNRS-IBSM-UPR9027, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France

Received 17 January 2007/ Accepted 1 February 2007

Fimbrial or nonfimbrial adhesins assembled by the bacterial chaperone-usher pathway have been demonstrated to play a key role in pathogenesis. Such an assembly mechanism has been exemplified in uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains with the Pap and the Fim systems. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, three gene clusters (cupA, cupB, and cupC) encoding chaperone-usher pathway components have been identified in the genome sequence of the PAO1 strain. The Cup systems differ from the Pap or Fim systems, since they obviously lack numbers of genes encoding fimbrial subunits. Nevertheless, the CupA system has been demonstrated to be involved in biofilm formation on solid surfaces, whereas the role of the CupB and CupC systems in biofilm formation could not be clearly elucidated. Moreover, these gene clusters were described as poorly expressed under standard laboratory conditions. The cupB and cupC clusters are directly under the control of a two-component regulatory system designated RocA1/S1/R. In this study, we revealed that Roc1-dependent induction of the cupB and cupC genes resulted in a high level of biofilm formation, with CupB and CupC acting with synergy in clustering bacteria for microcolony formation. Very importantly, this phenotype was associated with the assembly of cell surface fimbriae visualized by electron microscopy. Finally, we observed that the CupB and CupC systems are specialized in the assembly of their own fimbrial subunits and are not exchangeable.

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* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Macromoléculaires, CNRS-IBSM-UPR9027, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France. Phone: 33 49 1164127. Fax: 33 49 1712124. E-mail: filloux{at}ibsm.cnrs-mrs.fr

Published ahead of print on 9 February 2007.

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Journal of Bacteriology, May 2007, p. 3547-3555, Vol. 189, No. 9
0021-9193/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.00093-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

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