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Journal of Bacteriology, June 2008, p. 4198-4209, Vol. 190, No. 12
0021-9193/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.00153-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

The Aeromonas hydrophila wb*O34 Gene Cluster: Genetics and Temperature Regulation{triangledown}

Natalia Jimenez, Rocío Canals, María Teresa Saló, Silvia Vilches, Susana Merino, and Juan M. Tomás*

Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08071 Barcelona, Spain

Received 30 January 2008/ Accepted 2 April 2008

The Aeromonas hydrophila wb*O34 gene cluster of strain AH-3 (serotype O34) was cloned and sequenced. This cluster contains genes necessary for the production of O34-antigen lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in A. hydrophila. We determined, using either mutation or sequence homology, roles for the majority of genes in the cluster by using the chemical O34-antigen LPS structure obtained for strain AH-3. The O34-antigen LPS export system has been shown to be a Wzy-dependent pathway typical of heteropolysaccharide pathways. Furthermore, the production of A. hydrophila O34-antigen LPS in Escherichia coli K-12 strains is dependent on incorporation of the Gne enzyme (UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine 4-epimerase) necessary for the formation of UDP-galactosamine in these strains. By using rapid amplification of cDNA ends we were able to identify a transcription start site upstream of the terminal wzz gene, which showed differential transcription depending on the growth temperature of the strain. The Wzz protein is able to regulate the O34-antigen LPS chain length. The differential expression of this protein at different temperatures, which was substantially greater at 20°C than at 37°C, explains the previously observed differential production of O34-antigen LPS and its correlation with the virulence of A. hydrophila serotype O34 strains.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento Microbiología, Facultad Biología, Universidad Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08071 Barcelona. Spain. Phone: 34-93-4021486. Fax: 34-93-4039047. E-mail: jtomas{at}ub.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 11 April 2008.


Journal of Bacteriology, June 2008, p. 4198-4209, Vol. 190, No. 12
0021-9193/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.00153-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Vilches, S., Jimenez, N., Tomas, J. M., Merino, S. (2009). Aeromonas hydrophila AH-3 Type III Secretion System Expression and Regulatory Network. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 6382-6392 [Abstract] [Full Text]