Journal of Bacteriology, May 2009, p. 3189-3194, Vol. 191, No. 9
0021-9193/09/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JB.01771-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Infectious Diseases Section, Boise, Idaho,1 Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho,2 University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington3
Received 17 December 2008/ Accepted 23 February 2009
A gene unique to Streptococcus pyogenes, called vfr, that negatively regulates speB, an important extracellular proteinase, has been identified. Disruption of vfr markedly increased SpeB production in a clinical strain of S. pyogenes and relieved its growth phase dependency. These findings may provide important insights into the pathogenesis of invasive S. pyogenes infections.
Published ahead of print on 6 March 2009.
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