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JB Accepts, published online ahead of print on 8 December 2006
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J. Bacteriol. doi:10.1128/JB.00116-06
Copyright (c) 2006, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.

The type IV secretion system of Sinorhizobium meliloti strain 1021 is required for conjugation, but not for intracellular symbiosis

Kathryn M. Jones, Javier Lloret, Joseph R. Daniele, and Graham C. Walker*

Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: gwalker{at}mit.edu.


   Abstract

The type IV secretion system (T4SS) of the plant intracellular symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 is required for conjugal transfer of DNA. However, it is not required for host invasion and persistence, unlike the T4SS of closely related mammalian intracellular pathogens. A comparison of the requirement for a bacterial T4SS in plant vs. animal host invasion suggests an important difference in the intracellular niches occupied by these bacteria.







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