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J. Bacteriol. doi:10.1128/JB.00348-07
Copyright (c) 2007, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.

Molecular characterization of class 3 integrons from Delftia spp

Hai Xu, Julian Davies, and Vivian Miao*

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: vmiao{at}telus.net.


   Abstract

Two environmental strains, Delftia acidovorans C17 and Delftia tsuruhatensis A90, were found to carry Class 3 integrons, which have seldom been reported and then only from pathogens in which they are associated with antibiotic resistance genes. The Delftia integrons were comprised of a highly conserved Class 3 integrase gene, upstream and oppositely oriented from a set of three or four gene cassettes that encoded unidentified functions. The A90 integron in A90 had one more gene cassette than the C17 integron, but the two were otherwise the same; furthermore, they were located within regions of sequence identity in both strains and linked to chromosomal genes. A screen of other Delftia and related strains did not reveal the presence of additional Class 3 integrons. The observations suggest that these integrons were horizontally transferred into Delftia as part of a larger region, and reside as chromosomal elements that probably predate transposon dissemination, as has been proposed for certain Class I integrons.




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