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J. Bacteriol. doi:10.1128/JB.00671-06
Copyright (c) 2006, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.

Isocitrate Dehydrogenase of Bradyrhizobium japonicum is not required for symbiotic nitrogen fixation with soybean

Ritu Shah and David W. Emerich

Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, 65211; Qiagen, Inc. 28159 Avenue Stanford, Valencia CA, 91355


   Abstract

A mutant strain of Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110 lacking isocitrate dehydrogenase activity was created to determine whether this enzyme was required for symbiotic nitrogen fixation with soybean (Glycine max cv. Williams 82). The isocitrate dehydrogenase mutant, strain 5051, was constructed by insertion of a streptomycin resistance gene cassette. The mutant was devoid of isocitrate dehydrogenase activity and of immunologically-detectable protein indicating there is only one copy in the genome. Strain 5051 grew well on a variety of carbon sources including arabinose, pyruvate, succinate and malate, but unlike many microorganisms, was a glutamate auxotroph. Although the formation of nodules were slightly delayed, the mutant was able to form nodules on soybean and reduce atmospheric dinitrogen as well as the wild type indicating that the plant was able to supply sufficient glutamate to permit infection. Combined with the results of other citric acid cycle mutants, these results suggest a role for the citric acid cyle in the infection and colonization stage of nodule development but not in the actual fixation of atmospheric dinitrogen.




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