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J. Bacteriol. doi:10.1128/JB.01623-06
Copyright (c) 2006, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.

Identification of genes involved in swarming motility using a Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 mini-Tn5-lux mutant library

Joerg Overhage, Shawn Lewenza, Alexandra K. Marr, and Robert E. W. Hancock*

Centre for Microbial Diseases & Immunity Research, University of British Columbia, 2259 Lower Mall, Vancouver BC, Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: bob{at}cmdr.ubc.


   Abstract

During a screening of a mini-Tn5-luxCDABE transposon mutant library of P. aeruginosa PAO1 for alterations in swarming motility, 36 mutants were identified with Tn5-insertions in the synthesis or function of flagellin and type IV pilus, in the Xcp-related type II secretion system, and in regulatory, metabolic, chemosensory, and hypothetical genes with unknown functions. These mutants were differentially affected in swimming and twitching motility but in most cases had only a minor additional motility defect. Our data provide evidence that swarming is a more complex type of motility, since it is influenced by a large number of different genes in P. aeruginosa. Conversely, many of the swarming-negative mutants showed also an impairment in biofilm formation indicating a strong relationship between these types of growth states.




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