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GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Pathogenic Yersinia Species Carry a Novel, Cold-Inducible Major Cold Shock Protein Tandem Gene Duplication Producing both Bicistronic and Monocistronic mRNA

Klaus Neuhaus, Kevin P. Francis, Sonja Rapposch, Angelika Görg, Siegfried Scherer
Klaus Neuhaus
Institut für Mikrobiologie, FML-Weihenstephan, and
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Kevin P. Francis
Institut für Mikrobiologie, FML-Weihenstephan, and
Xenogen Corporation, Alameda, California 94501
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Sonja Rapposch
Institut für Mikrobiologie, FML-Weihenstephan, and
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Angelika Görg
Institut für Allgemeine Lebensmitteltechnologie, Technische Universität München, 85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany, and
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Siegfried Scherer
Institut für Mikrobiologie, FML-Weihenstephan, and
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DOI: 10.1128/JB.181.20.6449-6455.1999
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    Fig. 1.

    Nucleotide sequence of cspA1/cspA2 fromY. enterocolitica. cspA1 (upper protein sequence) andcspA2 (lower protein sequence) differ only in the 13th and 15th amino acids and in the third amino acid of the C terminus. Putative transcriptional start site (+1), putative promoter regions (−10, −35), and the cold-box are indicated. Sequence in boldface type shows the position of the A1 probe (YeA1-Dig). The underlined sequence indicated by upper facing arrows shows the putative transcriptional termination structure of the monocistronic mRNA. The underlined sequence indicated by lower facing arrows shows the transcriptional termination structure of the polycistronic mRNA. The sequence underlined by a wavy line in cspA1 can fold in an antiparallel direction to the same region of cspA2, forming an extensive secondary structure. EcoRV restriction sites, which cut at positions +73, +579, and +909, are indicated by italics.

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    Fig. 2.

    Northern blots of Y. enterocolitica cold shocked to 10°C. The signals were gained by a probe binding to the 5′ untranslated region of cspA1 (YeA1-Dig). Time after cold shock is given in minutes. The upper signal is approximately 900 bp and represents the bicistronic mRNA. The lower signal is approximately 450 bp and represents the monocistronic mRNA. CT, control.

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    Fig. 3.

    Northern blot of a dilution series of cold-shockedY. enterocolitica mRNA (10°C, 30 min) detected by using the A1-probe. The relative amounts of bi- and monocistronic mRNA fromcspA1/A2 were determined with the software Image Master 1D Elite (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech). The bicistronic mRNA shows a 300-fold increase; the monocistronic one shows a 30-fold increase.

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    Fig. 4.

    Northern blots of cold-shocked Y. enterocolitica mRNA obtained at different temperatures with the A1 probe. Each cold shock lasted for 20 min. Changes in the proportion of bicistronic and monocistronic mRNA are most obvious at 15 and 20°C.

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    Fig. 5.

    Two-dimensional gels from Y. enterocolitica. Molecular weights and pH values are indicated. MCSPs are indicated by downward arrows. (A) Windows of the broad-range gels showing proteins from pH 4 to 9 at 30°C and after a shock of 60 min to 10°C; (B) windows of the narrow-range gels from pH 5 to 6 of the control (30°C) and shock experiments to 10°C for 10 min and 60 min.

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  • Table 1.

    Summary of results from N-terminal sequencing and MALDI

    Spot no.N-terminal sequencePeptide massesaCorresponding peptide fragment sequencesaMCSP contained in spot
    1SNKMTGLVKWFDAGKGNDbB, A1
    2SNKMTGLVKWFNADKG723.311-KWFDAGKG-16 (CspB or CspA1)A1, A2, B
    MSNKMTGLVKWFNADKG780.311-KWFNADKG-16 (CspA2)
    926.561-KGPSAVNVVAL-70 (CspA1)
    940.561-KGPSAVNVIAL-70 (CspA2)
    3SNKMTGLVKWFNADKG780.311-KWFNADKG-16 (CspA2)A2
    940.561-KGPSAVNVIAL-70 (CspA2)
    • ↵a Peptide masses and fragments from MALDI are examples showing fragments at the relevant amino acid signatures which are specific for CspA1, CspA2, and CspB (6), respectively.

    • ↵b ND, not determined.

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Pathogenic Yersinia Species Carry a Novel, Cold-Inducible Major Cold Shock Protein Tandem Gene Duplication Producing both Bicistronic and Monocistronic mRNA
Klaus Neuhaus, Kevin P. Francis, Sonja Rapposch, Angelika Görg, Siegfried Scherer
Journal of Bacteriology Oct 1999, 181 (20) 6449-6455; DOI: 10.1128/JB.181.20.6449-6455.1999

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Pathogenic Yersinia Species Carry a Novel, Cold-Inducible Major Cold Shock Protein Tandem Gene Duplication Producing both Bicistronic and Monocistronic mRNA
Klaus Neuhaus, Kevin P. Francis, Sonja Rapposch, Angelika Görg, Siegfried Scherer
Journal of Bacteriology Oct 1999, 181 (20) 6449-6455; DOI: 10.1128/JB.181.20.6449-6455.1999
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KEYWORDS

Bacterial Proteins
Cold Temperature
gene duplication
Genes, Bacterial
Yersinia enterocolitica

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