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GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

GerN, an Antiporter Homologue Important in Germination of Bacillus cereus Endospores

Penny D. Thackray, Javad Behravan, Thomas W. Southworth, Anne Moir
Penny D. Thackray
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
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Javad Behravan
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
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Thomas W. Southworth
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
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Anne Moir
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
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DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.2.476-482.2001
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    Fig. 1.

    Multiple sequence alignment of the GerN protein against its homologues Gba_1701 of B. anthracis, GrmA ofB. megaterium, NapA of E. hirae, locus CAA51756 of L. lactis, the N-terminal domains of KefB and KefC of E. coli, and the N-terminal domain of YjbQ ofB. subtilis. Solid boxes indicate identical amino acids, and shaded boxes indicate conserved amino acids, for 50% of the sequences.

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    Fig. 2.

    Effect of a gerN mutation on OD loss during germination. (A) Germination of B. cereus 569 andgerN1 mutant spore suspensions in response to 5 mM inosine plus 10 mM NaCl (circles and squares, wild-type and mutant spores, respectively) or 10 mM l-alanine plus 10 mM NaCl (diamonds and triangles, wild-type and mutant spores, respectively). (B) Germination of B. cereus and gerN1 mutant spore suspensions in response to 50 μM inosine plus 10 mM NaCl (circles and squares, wild-type and mutant spores, respectively) or 50 μM l-alanine plus 10 mM NaCl (diamonds and triangles, wild-type and mutant spores, respectively).

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    Fig. 3.

    Germination of spore suspensions of B. cereus 569 (squares) and the gerN mutant (triangles) in calcium DPA.

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    Fig. 4.

    (A) Electron micrograph of B. cereus gerN1 mutant spores after germination in 5 mM inosine and 10 mM NaCl for 90 min. (B) Electron micrograph of B. cereus gerN1 mutant spores after germination and outgrowth in NB for 210 min. Bar, 1 μm.

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  • Table 1.

    Release of cations during the germination ofB. cereus 569 and gerN null spores in 5 mM inosine

    Time (min) Cation release (mg/g of spores)a during germination of:
    B. cereus 569gerN1 mutant
    Ca2+Mg2+K+Ca2+Mg2+K+
    1 0.10.013 0.02 0.1 0.018 0.0
    2 0.63 0.090.052 ND NDND
    10 2.74 0.379 0.0 0.120.01 0.029
    30 3.26 0.689 0.0 0.23 0.0310.033
    90 NDND ND 3.020.327 0.0
    • ↵a ND, not determined.

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GerN, an Antiporter Homologue Important in Germination of Bacillus cereus Endospores
Penny D. Thackray, Javad Behravan, Thomas W. Southworth, Anne Moir
Journal of Bacteriology Jan 2001, 183 (2) 476-482; DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.2.476-482.2001

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GerN, an Antiporter Homologue Important in Germination of Bacillus cereus Endospores
Penny D. Thackray, Javad Behravan, Thomas W. Southworth, Anne Moir
Journal of Bacteriology Jan 2001, 183 (2) 476-482; DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.2.476-482.2001
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KEYWORDS

Antiporters
Bacillus cereus
Bacterial Proteins
Inosine

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