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The cobY Gene of the Archaeon Halobacterium sp. Strain NRC-1 Is Required for De Novo Cobamide Synthesis

J. D. Woodson, R. F. Peck, M. P. Krebs, J. C. Escalante-Semerena
J. D. Woodson
1Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
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R. F. Peck
2Biomolecular Chemistry Department, School of Medicine
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M. P. Krebs
3Department of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois
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J. C. Escalante-Semerena
1Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
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  • For correspondence: escalante@bact.wisc.edu
DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.1.311-316.2003
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    FIG. 1.

    Structure of AdoCbl (coenzyme B12).

  • FIG. 2.
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    FIG. 2.

    Nutritional studies of Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1 strains. Growth of Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1 strains in the defined medium at 37°C is reported. (A and B) Growth in a liquid defined medium reported as CFU as a function of time. Strains are indicated by their genotype. Corrinoids added to the medium are indicated next to the genotype. (C, D, and E) Growth of cells seeded onto minimal agar plates and incubated for 8 days. Strains used were MPK414, cobY+; JE6736, ΔcobY; and JE6737 ΔcobY ura3::cobY+. Abbreviations: Cby, cobyric acid; Cbl, cobalamin. In all cases, corrinoids were added to 15 nM.

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    FIG. 3.

    Abbreviated view of the late steps of AdoCbl biosynthesis in bacteria (A) and archaea (B). Intermediates are boxed. Abbreviations: AP-Pi, aminopropanol phosphate; AdoCby, adenosylcobyric acid. (A) CbiB, putative AdoCbi-P synthase; CobU, AdoCbi:NTP kinase, GTP/AdoCbi-P guanylyltransferase; CobS, cobalamin (5′-P) synthase. (B) CobY, NTP:AdoCbi nucleotidyltransferase.

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  • TABLE 1.

    Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1 strains and plasmids used in this study

    StrainMarker(s)aRelevant genotypeDescriptionReference
    MPK414Δura3 cobY+Strain with de novo cobamide biosynthetic capabilityThis study
    JE6736Δura3 ΔcobYStrain with in-frame deletion of cobYThis study
    JE6737Δura3 ΔcobY ura3::cobY+Strain used to test for complementation studiesThis study
    pMPK410MevrΔura3Plasmid transformed into Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1 to delete ura320
    pMPK4285-FOAs Mevr ura3 + Plasmid used to generate in-frame deletions of targeted genes21
    pCOBY305-FOAs Mevr ura3 + ΔcobYPlasmid transformed into MPK414 to delete cobYThis study
    pMPK4245-FOAs Mevr ura3 + Plasmid contains flanking sequence to ura3 to allow recombination at the chromosomal ura3 locus22
    pCOBY335-FOAs Mevr ura3 + cobY + Plasmid used to recombine cobY into ura3 locusThis study
    • ↵ a Abbreviations: Mevr, resistance to mevinolin; 5-FOAs, sensitivity to 5-fluoroorotic acid.

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The cobY Gene of the Archaeon Halobacterium sp. Strain NRC-1 Is Required for De Novo Cobamide Synthesis
J. D. Woodson, R. F. Peck, M. P. Krebs, J. C. Escalante-Semerena
Journal of Bacteriology Jan 2003, 185 (1) 311-316; DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.1.311-316.2003

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The cobY Gene of the Archaeon Halobacterium sp. Strain NRC-1 Is Required for De Novo Cobamide Synthesis
J. D. Woodson, R. F. Peck, M. P. Krebs, J. C. Escalante-Semerena
Journal of Bacteriology Jan 2003, 185 (1) 311-316; DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.1.311-316.2003
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KEYWORDS

Cobamides
halobacterium
Nucleotidyltransferases

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