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PHYSIOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Membrane Topology of the ZntB Efflux System of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium

Andreia M. Caldwell, Ronald L. Smith
Andreia M. Caldwell
Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019
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Ronald L. Smith
Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019
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  • For correspondence: rlsmith@airmail.net
DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.1.374-376.2003
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    Charge distribution and hydropathy profile of the ZntB sequence. (A.) Regions of positive and negative charges were calculated by summing pK values of amino acids within a 15-residue sliding window. Regions with positive charge density are shaded grey, while regions with negative charge are shaded black. (B.) Hydropathy was determined by the algorithm of Kyte and Doolittle using a sliding window of 15 amino acids. Regions predicted to form transmembrane (TM) structures are denoted by open boxes.

  • FIG. 2.
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    FIG. 2.

    Model of the membrane topology of ZntB. Individual amino acids are depicted in single-letter code. Positively charged residues are enclosed in grey circles; negatively charged residues are enclosed in black circles. Locations of BlaM and LacZ fusions are labeled. The text following each fusion indicates the phenotype of the strain containing the plasmid encoding the chimera.

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  • TABLE 1.

    Characteristics of ZntB chimeric proteins

    Fusion plasmidTarget residueReporterJunction sequenceβ-Lactamase activityaβ-Galactosidase activitybCellular dispositionc
    ZntBSpacerReporter
    pJH122Met-217LacZHRRRLEVPSSNS324
    pAC27Asp-219LacZRMQDVDGPNS477
    pAC31Asp-219BlaMRMQDVDHPET20Cyt
    pAC28Arg-266LacZLARRVDGPNS498
    pAC32Arg-266BlaMLARRVDHPET20Cyt
    pAC29Pro-295LacZGGIPVDGPNS33
    pAC33Pro295BlaMGGIPVDHPET450Mem
    pJH126Gly-298LacZPGGGLEVPSSNS00
    pJH127Gly-298BlaMPGGGLEVPHPET450Mem
    pAC34Arg-323BlaMWLHRVDHPET20Mem
    pAC39Leu327LacZSKWLVDGPNS230
    pAC45Leu327BlaMSKWLVDHPET20Mem
    • ↵ a β-Lactamase activity is expressed as the MIC of ampicillin (in micrograms per milliliter).

    • ↵ b β-Galactosidase specific activity is expressed in Miller units.

    • ↵ c Cellular disposition was determined by Western blot analysis of cellular fractions with anti-BlaM antibody. Mem, fusion proteins that localized to the membrane; Cyt, fusion proteins that remained soluble in the cytoplasmic fraction.

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Membrane Topology of the ZntB Efflux System of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
Andreia M. Caldwell, Ronald L. Smith
Journal of Bacteriology Jan 2003, 185 (1) 374-376; DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.1.374-376.2003

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Membrane Topology of the ZntB Efflux System of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
Andreia M. Caldwell, Ronald L. Smith
Journal of Bacteriology Jan 2003, 185 (1) 374-376; DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.1.374-376.2003
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  • Top
  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • Molecular characterization of zntB.
    • Analysis of ZntB-BlaM and ZntB-LacZ chimeras.
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • FOOTNOTES
    • REFERENCES
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KEYWORDS

Bacterial Proteins
Carrier Proteins
Cell Membrane
Salmonella Typhimurium
zinc

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