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Microbial Cell Biology

Analysis of Transient Polyhydroxybutyrate Production in Wautersia eutropha H16 by Quantitative Western Analysis and Transmission Electron Microscopy

Jiamin Tian, Aimin He, Adam G. Lawrence, Pinghua Liu, Nicki Watson, Anthony J. Sinskey, JoAnne Stubbe
Jiamin Tian
1Departments of Chemistry
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Aimin He
1Departments of Chemistry
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Adam G. Lawrence
2Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
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Pinghua Liu
1Departments of Chemistry
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Nicki Watson
3Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
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Anthony J. Sinskey
2Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
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JoAnne Stubbe
1Departments of Chemistry
2Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
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  • For correspondence: stubbe@mit.edu
DOI: 10.1128/JB.187.11.3825-3832.2005
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    (A and B) TEM images of wild-type W. eutropha H16 cells at 4 h (A) and 24 h (B), showing dark-stained structures (arrows). Bar, 500 nm for both panels A and B. (C) TEM image of ΔphaR W. eutropha H16 grown in TSB for 4 h, showing localization of small granules. Bar, 1.9 μm.

  • FIG. 2.
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    FIG. 2.

    TEM images of consecutive serial sections of wild-type strain W. eutropha H16 grown in TSB for 4 h. Bar, 2 μm.

  • FIG. 3.
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    FIG. 3.

    (A) Profile of PHB accumulation by wild-type strain W. eutropha H16 in TSB. (B) Expression of PhaC, PhaP, PhaR, and PhaZ1a in wild-type W. eutropha from 0 to 48 h in TSB. Note that the scale for PhaP on the right is different from the scale for the other proteins on the left. (C) Western blots of PhaC, PhaP, PhaR, and PhaZ1a from crude extracts of wild-type W. eutropha. Western blots compared to standards were used to generate the data in panel B.

  • FIG. 4.
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    FIG. 4.

    Western blot of oligomer hydrolase for the wild-type W. eutropha H16 strain. MW, molecular weight.

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  • TABLE 1.

    In vivo concentrations and numbers of molecules of PhaC, PhaP, PhaR, and PhaZ1a in wild-type W. eutropha strain H16 at 4 and 24 h in TSB, assuming that all proteins were soluble

    Protein4 h in TSB24 h in TSB
    Concn (μM)No. of molecules per cellConcn (μM)No. of molecules per cell
    PhaC0.3-0.63.3 × 1022.61.4 × 103
    PhaP36-723.9 × 104482.6 × 104
    PhaR1-21.1 × 1034.52.4 × 103
    PhaZ1a1.4-31.5 × 1033.21.8 × 103
  • TABLE 2.

    Protein coverage of the granule surface at 4 h

    Time (h)No. of PhaC moleculesNo. of PhaP molecules
    TheoreticalaExpt 1b%cTheoreticalaExpt 1b%c
    42.5 × 104-5.1 × 1043.3 × 1020.8-1.60.7 × 105-1.4 × 1053.9 × 10427-54
    24 2.7 × 1041.4 × 1035.57.4 × 1042.6 × 10435
    • ↵ a Theoretical number of protein molecules covering the total surface area of granules per cell. Note that for 4 h, a range is given due to the complications associated with cell diviosn; the total surface area of granules in a freshly divided cell is one-half that in an elongated cell before cell division.

    • ↵ b Experimental number of protein molecules covering the total surface area of granules per cell.

    • ↵ c Experimental/theoretical × 100.

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Analysis of Transient Polyhydroxybutyrate Production in Wautersia eutropha H16 by Quantitative Western Analysis and Transmission Electron Microscopy
Jiamin Tian, Aimin He, Adam G. Lawrence, Pinghua Liu, Nicki Watson, Anthony J. Sinskey, JoAnne Stubbe
Journal of Bacteriology May 2005, 187 (11) 3825-3832; DOI: 10.1128/JB.187.11.3825-3832.2005

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Analysis of Transient Polyhydroxybutyrate Production in Wautersia eutropha H16 by Quantitative Western Analysis and Transmission Electron Microscopy
Jiamin Tian, Aimin He, Adam G. Lawrence, Pinghua Liu, Nicki Watson, Anthony J. Sinskey, JoAnne Stubbe
Journal of Bacteriology May 2005, 187 (11) 3825-3832; DOI: 10.1128/JB.187.11.3825-3832.2005
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KEYWORDS

Cupriavidus necator
Cytoplasmic Granules
Hydroxybutyrates

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