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GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Comparative Analysis of hmuO Function and Expression in Corynebacterium Species

Carey A. Kunkle, Michael P. Schmitt
Carey A. Kunkle
Laboratory of Respiratory and Special Pathogens, Division of Bacterial, Parasitic, and Allergenic Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
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Michael P. Schmitt
Laboratory of Respiratory and Special Pathogens, Division of Bacterial, Parasitic, and Allergenic Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
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  • For correspondence: michael.schmitt@fda.hhs.gov
DOI: 10.1128/JB.00056-07
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    Amino acid comparison between various Corynebacterium HmuO proteins and the human heme oxygenase HO-1. The numbers separated by a slash represent percent identity/similarity. Cd-NCTC, C. diphtheriae genome strain NCTC 13129 (8); Cd-C7, C7(−) strain; Cu, C. ulcerans 712; Cg, Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cjk, Corynebacterium jeikeium.

  • FIG. 2.
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    FIG. 2.

    A. Alignment of the nucleotide sequences in the hmuO promoter region between C. ulcerans (CU) and C. diphtheriae C7 (CD). DtxR binding sites are underlined. rbs, putative ribosome binding site; ATG, start codon for hmuO. The arrow indicates the start of transcription in C. diphtheriae (19). B. Alignment of the 19-bp DtxR binding sites from CU712 and C. diphtheriae C7 with the DtxR consensus binding sequence. Residues represented by bold characters indicate the most highly conserved nucleotides.

Tables

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  • TABLE 1.

    Growth stimulation of Corynebacterium strains by iron and hemoglobin

    Strain/plasmidGrowth (OD600) with various iron sourcesa
    +Feb−Fec−Fe with hemoglobin (μg/ml)
    Hbf (50)Hb (25)Hb (10)Hb (5)
    CU712 wild type4.5<0.14.82.80.50.3
    CU712 hmuOΔ4.0<0.10.140.10ndd nd
    CU712 hmuOΔ/pCUhmuO3.8<0.14.22.5ndnd
    CU712 hmuOΔ/p37hmuO4.2<0.14.12.2ndnd
    CU712 hmuOΔ/p18413.8<0.10.130.08ndnd
    C7(−) wild type2.1<0.14.32.70.70.4
    C7 hmuOΔ2.2<0.11.10.7ndnd
    C7 hmuOΔ/pCM2.6 (vector)5.7e <0.11.90.9ndnd
    C7 hmuOΔ/pCD293 (hmuO+)5.9<0.15.52.6ndnd
    C7 hmuOΔ-1841Δ2.0<0.10.90.5ndnd
    1737 wild type6.4<0.15.83.5ndnd
    1737 hmuOΔ6.8<0.16.63.3ndnd
    • ↵ a OD600 was determined for each culture after growth for 20 to 22 h in mPGT medium. Values shown are results from a representative experiment. All experiments were repeated at least three times, and the results of each assay varied by less than 20% from the mean.

    • ↵ b +Fe medium is mPGT with 1 μM FeSO4.

    • ↵ c −Fe medium is mPGT with 3.6 μg/ml EDDA.

    • ↵ d nd, not done.

    • ↵ e C7 strains carrying pCM2.6 plasmids grow to higher densities than strains without plasmids.

    • ↵ f Hb, hemoglobin.

  • TABLE 2.

    hmuO promoter activity in Corynebacterium strains

    Strain/plasmideLacZ activitya in:
    +Feb−Fec−Fe/Hbd
    C7 wt/pCP01 (C7/hmuO-lacZ)<0.53.0 (0.7)112.0 (3.0)
    CU712 wt/pPO712 (CU/hmuO-lacZ)46.7 (2.3)129.7 (11.1)256.6 (20.0)
    CU712 hmuOΔ/pPO712121.3 (15.5)196.0 (38.0)922.0 (120.0)
    C7 wt/pPO71210.9 (3.0)15.5 (3.4)155.3 (24.5)
    C7chrASΔ-hrrASΔ/ pPO7121.7 (0.3)2.6 (0.1)2.5 (0.3)
    • ↵ a LacZ activity was determined as described previously (24). Values represent the means (± standard deviations) of the results of three experiments.

    • ↵ b +Fe, HIBTW medium.

    • ↵ c −Fe, HIBTW medium with 12.5 μg/ml EDDA.

    • ↵ d −Fe HIBTW medium with Hb (hemoglobin) at 140 μg/ml.

    • ↵ e wt, wild type.

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Comparative Analysis of hmuO Function and Expression in Corynebacterium Species
Carey A. Kunkle, Michael P. Schmitt
Journal of Bacteriology Apr 2007, 189 (9) 3650-3654; DOI: 10.1128/JB.00056-07

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Comparative Analysis of hmuO Function and Expression in Corynebacterium Species
Carey A. Kunkle, Michael P. Schmitt
Journal of Bacteriology Apr 2007, 189 (9) 3650-3654; DOI: 10.1128/JB.00056-07
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  • Top
  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • Analysis of the CU712 hmuO gene and construction of hmuO deletion mutants.
    • Hemoglobin utilization assays.
    • Analysis of dip1841.
    • Hemoglobin and iron regulation at the C. ulcerans hmuO promoter.
    • Conclusions.
    • Nucleotide sequence accession number.
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • FOOTNOTES
    • REFERENCES
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KEYWORDS

Bacterial Proteins
Corynebacterium
heme
Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)
iron

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